Lamentations 4:1-12

1 How the gold has lost its luster, the fine gold become dull! The sacred gems are scattered at every street corner.
2 How the precious children of Zion, once worth their weight in gold, are now considered as pots of clay, the work of a potter’s hands!
3 Even jackals offer their breasts to nurse their young, but my people have become heartless like ostriches in the desert.
4 Because of thirst the infant’s tongue sticks to the roof of its mouth; the children beg for bread, but no one gives it to them.
5 Those who once ate delicacies are destitute in the streets. Those brought up in royal purple now lie on ash heaps.
6 The punishment of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment without a hand turned to help her.
7 Their princes were brighter than snow and whiter than milk, their bodies more ruddy than rubies, their appearance like lapis lazuli.
8 But now they are blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick.
9 Those killed by the sword are better off than those who die of famine; racked with hunger, they waste away for lack of food from the field.
10 With their own hands compassionate women have cooked their own children, who became their food when my people were destroyed.
11 The LORD has given full vent to his wrath; he has poured out his fierce anger. He kindled a fire in Zion that consumed her foundations.
12 The kings of the earth did not believe, nor did any of the peoples of the world, that enemies and foes could enter the gates of Jerusalem.

Lamentations 4:1-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LAMENTATIONS 4

The prophet begins this chapter with a complaint of the ill usage of the dear children of God, and precious sons of Zion, La 4:1,2; relates the dreadful effects of the famine during the siege of Jerusalem, La 4:3-10; the taking and destruction of that city he imputes to the wrath of God; and represents it as incredible to the kings and inhabitants of the earth, La 4:11,12; the causes of which were the sins of the prophets, priests, and people, La 4:13-16; expresses the vain hopes they once had, but now were given up entirely, their king being taken, La 4:17-20; and the chapter is concluded with a prophecy of the destruction of the Edomites, and of the return of the Jews from captivity, La 4:21,22.

Cross References 20

  • 1. Ezekiel 7:19
  • 2. Isaiah 51:18
  • 3. S Job 39:16
  • 4. S Deuteronomy 28:48; S 2 Kings 18:31
  • 5. S Psalms 22:15
  • 6. Lamentations 2:11,12
  • 7. Jeremiah 6:2
  • 8. S Isaiah 3:26; Amos 6:3-7
  • 9. S Genesis 19:25
  • 10. S Job 30:28
  • 11. Psalms 102:3-5; S Lamentations 3:4
  • 12. S 2 Kings 25:3
  • 13. S Jeremiah 15:2; S Jeremiah 16:4; Lamentations 5:10
  • 14. S Leviticus 26:29; Deuteronomy 28:53-57; Jeremiah 19:9; Lamentations 2:20; Ezekiel 5:10
  • 15. S Job 20:23
  • 16. S 2 Chronicles 34:21
  • 17. Nahum 1:6; Zephaniah 2:2; Zephaniah 3:8
  • 18. Jeremiah 17:27
  • 19. S Deuteronomy 32:22; S Jeremiah 7:20; Ezekiel 22:31
  • 20. S 1 Kings 9:9; S Jeremiah 21:13
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