Philippians 2:1-17

Be Like Christ

1 Therefore if there is any encouragement in Christ, if there is any consolation of love, if there is any ¹fellowship of the Spirit, if any ²affection and compassion,

2 ³make my joy complete by ⁴being of the same mind, maintaining the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose.

3 Do nothing from ⁵selfishness or ⁶empty conceit, but with humility of mind ⁷regard one another as more important than yourselves;

4 ⁸do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others.

5 ⁹Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in ¹⁰Christ Jesus,

6 who, although He ¹¹existed in the ¹²form of God, ¹³did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped,

7 but ¹⁴emptied Himself, taking the form of a ¹⁵bond-servant, and ¹⁶being made in the likeness of men.

8 Being found in appearance as a man, ¹⁷He humbled Himself by becoming ¹⁸obedient to the point of death, even ¹⁹death on a cross.

9 ²⁰For this reason also, God ²¹highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him ²²the name which is above every name,

10 so that at the name of Jesus ²³EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of ²⁴those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

11 and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is ²⁵Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

12 So then, my beloved, ²⁶just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your ²⁷salvation with ²⁸fear and trembling;

13 for it is ²⁹God who is at work in you, both to will and to work ³⁰for His good pleasure.

14 Do all things without ³¹grumbling or disputing;

15 so that you will prove yourselves to be ³²blameless and innocent, ³³children of God above reproach in the midst of a ³⁴crooked and perverse generation, among whom you ³⁵appear as lights in the world,

16 holding fast the word of life, so that in ³⁶the day of Christ I will have reason to glory because I did not ³⁷run in vain nor ³⁸toil in vain.

17 But even if I am being ³⁹poured out as a drink offering upon ⁴⁰the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice and share my joy with you all.

Philippians 2:1-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPIANS 2

This chapter contains several exhortations to unity, love, and concord, to humility, and lowliness of mind, and to a becoming life and conversation; and concludes with commendations of two eminent ministers of Christ, Timothy and Epaphroditus. The arguments engaging to harmony and mutual affection, are taken from the consolation that is in Christ, the comfort there is in love, the fellowship of the Spirit, and the bowels and mercies which become saints, Php 2:1, as also from the joy this would fill the apostle with; and the things exhorted to are expressed by likeness of mind, sameness of love, and unity of soul, Php 2:2, and the manner directed to for the preservation of such a spirit, is to do nothing in a contentious and vainglorious way, but in an humble and lowly manner, having a better opinion of others than themselves; and observing their superior gifts and graces, and so submit things unto them, Php 2:3,4, and which humble deportment is further urged, from the instance and example of our Lord Jesus Christ, Php 2:5, which is illustrated by the dignity of his person, the glorious divine form in which he was, and his indisputable equality with his Father, Php 2:6, and yet such was his great condescension, that he became man, appeared in the form of a servant, and was humbled to the lowest degree, even to die the death of the cross, Php 2:7,8, nevertheless God exalted him as man, and gave him superior honour to all creatures; and will oblige all to be subject to him, and acknowledge his dominion over them, to the glory of his divine Father, Php 2:9-11, hereby suggesting, that in like manner, though not to the same degree, such who are humble and lowly minded shall be exalted by the Lord; and then with the greatest affection to the Philippians, and with high commendations of them, the apostle renews his exhortation to do all the duties of religion with humility and modesty; knowing that all the grace and strength in which they performed them was owing to the internal operation of divine power in them, Php 2:12,13, and therefore should be done without murmuring against God, or disputings among themselves, Php 2:14, and next he proceeds to exhort to an unblemished and inoffensive life and conversation, as the end and issue of a modest and humble behaviour; and this he enforces on them, from the consideration of their relation to God, being his children, which would appear hereby; and from the wickedness and perverseness of the people they lived among; and therefore should be careful, lest they be ensnared by them, to the dishonour of God, and the grief of themselves; and from their character as lights in the world, whose business it was to hold forth the word of life; and also from this consideration, that it would be the joy of the apostle in the day of Christ, that his labours among them had not been fruitless, Php 2:15,16, yea, such was his love to them, that if even he was to die on their account, it would be matter of joy and gladness to him; and he desires they would express the same joy with him, Php 2:17,18, and though he could not be with them in person, he hoped in a little time to send Timothy, for this end, that he might know how things stood with them; which if well, would be a comfort to him, Php 2:19, the reasons why he picked Timothy as a messenger to them were, because there were none like him, for the sincere regard he had for their spiritual good, Php 2:20, and which is illustrated by the contrary disposition and conduct of others, who sought themselves, and not Jesus Christ, his honour and interest, Php 2:21, and besides, they themselves were witnesses of his filial affection to the apostle, and of his faithful service with him in the Gospel, Php 2:22, and then he repeats his hopes of sending him quickly, as soon as ever he knew how it would go with him, whether he should be released or suffer, Php 2:23, the former of which he had some confidence of, and that he should be able to see them himself in a little time, Php 2:24, however, in the mean while he thought it proper to send Epaphroditus to them, whom he commends as a brother of his, a co-worker, a fellow soldier, a messenger of theirs, and a minister to his wants, Php 2:25, the reasons of sending him were, because he longed to see them, and because he was uneasy that they had heard of his sickness; which was not only true that he had been sick, but his sickness was very dangerous, and threatened with death; however, through the mercy of God to him, he was recovered; and which was a mercy also to the apostle, who otherwise would have had an additional sorrow; wherefore another reason of sending him was, that upon the sight of him they might be filled with joy, and the apostle himself have less sorrow, Php 2:26-28, and then he exhorts them, that when he was returned to them, they would gladly receive him, and highly esteem of him; and the rather, since the dangerous illness he was attended with was brought upon him through his labours in the service of Christ, and also of the apostle, which he performed in their stead, even to the neglect of his health and life, Php 2:29,30.

Cross References

• 1. 2 Corinthians 13:14
• 2. Colossians 3:12
• 3. John 3:29
• 4. Romans 12:16; Philippians 4:2
• 5. Romans 2:8; Philippians 1:17
• 6. Galatians 5:26
• 7. Romans 12:10; Ephesians 5:21
• 8. Romans 15:1
• 9. Matthew 11:29; Romans 15:3
• 10. Philippians 1:1
• 11. John 1:1
• 12. 2 Corinthians 4:4
• 13. John 5:18; John 10:33; John 14:28
• 14. 2 Corinthians 8:9
• 15. Matthew 20:28
• 16. John 1:14; Romans 8:3; Galatians 4:4; Hebrews 2:17
• 17. 2 Corinthians 8:9
• 18. Matthew 26:39; John 10:18; Romans 5:19; Hebrews 5:8
• 19. Hebrews 12:2
• 20. Hebrews 1:9
• 21. Matthew 28:18; Acts 2:33; Hebrews 2:9
• 22. Ephesians 1:21
• 23. Isaiah 45:23; Romans 14:11
• 24. Ephesians 1:10
• 25. John 13:13; Romans 10:9; Romans 14:9
• 26. Philippians 1:5, 6; Philippians 4:15
• 27. Hebrews 5:9
• 28. 2 Corinthians 7:15
• 29. Romans 12:3; 1 Corinthians 12:6; 1 Corinthians 15:10; Hebrews 13:21
• 30. Ephesians 1:5
• 31. 1 Corinthians 10:10; 1 Peter 4:9
• 32. Luke 1:6; Philippians 3:6
• 33. Matthew 5:45; Ephesians 5:1
• 34. Deuteronomy 32:5; Acts 2:40
• 35. Matthew 5:14-16
• 36. Philippians 1:6
• 37. Galatians 2:2
• 38. Isaiah 49:4; Galatians 4:11; 1 Thessalonians 3:5
• 39. 2 Corinthians 12:15; 2 Timothy 4:6
• 40. Numbers 28:6, 7; Romans 15:16

Footnotes

• [a]. Lit "inward parts"
• [b]. Lit "that you be"
• [c]. Lit "according to"
• [d]. Or "contentiousness"
• [e]. Or "among"
• [f]. I.e. utilized or asserted
• [g]. I.e. laid aside His privileges
• [h]. Lit "of"
• [i]. Or "become"
• [j]. Or "shine"
• [k]. Or "luminaries, stars"
• [l]. Or "forth"