Apocalisse 19

1 Dopo queste cose udii come una gran voce d’una immensa moltitudine nel cielo, che diceva: Alleluia! La salvazione e la gloria e la potenza appartengono al nostro Dio;

2 perché veraci e giusti sono i suoi giudici; poiché Egli ha giudicata la gran meretrice che corrompeva la terra con la sua fornicazione e ha vendicato il sangue de’ suoi servitori, ridomandandolo dalla mano di lei.

3 E dissero una seconda volta: Alleluia! Il suo fumo sale per i secoli dei secoli.

4 E i ventiquattro anziani e le quattro creature viventi si gettarono giù e adorarono Iddio che siede sul trono, dicendo: Amen! Alleluia!

5 E una voce partì dal trono dicendo: Lodate il nostro Dio, voi tutti suoi servitori, voi che lo temete piccoli e grandi.

6 Poi udii come la voce di una gran moltitudine e come il suono di molte acque e come il rumore di forti tuoni, che diceva: Alleluia! poiché il Signore Iddio nostro, l’Onnipotente, ha preso a regnare.

7 Rallegriamoci e giubiliamo e diamo a lui la gloria, poiché son giunte le nozze dell’Agnello, e la sua sposa s’è preparata;

8 e le è stato dato di vestirsi di lino fino, risplendente e puro; poiché il lino fino son le opere giuste dei santi.

9 E l’angelo mi disse: Scrivi: Beati quelli che sono invitati alla cena delle nozze dell’Agnello. E mi disse: Queste sono le veraci parole di Dio.

10 E io mi prostrai ai suoi piedi per adorarlo. Ed egli mi disse: Guardati dal farlo; io sono tuo conservo e de’ tuoi fratelli che serbano la testimonianza di Gesù: adora Iddio! Perché la testimonianza di Gesù; è lo spirito della profezia.

11 Poi vidi il cielo aperto ed ecco un cavallo bianco; e colui che lo cavalcava si chiama il Fedele e il Verace; ed egli giudica e guerreggia con giustizia.

12 E i suoi occhi erano una fiamma di fuoco, e sul suo capo v’eran molti diademi; e portava scritto un nome che nessuno conosce fuorché lui.

13 Era vestito d’una veste tinta di sangue, e il suo nome è: la Parola di Dio.

14 Gli eserciti che sono nel cielo lo seguivano sopra cavalli bianchi, ed eran vestiti di lino fino bianco e puro.

15 E dalla bocca gli usciva una spada affilata per percuoter con essa le nazioni; ed egli le reggerà con una verga di ferro, e calcherà il tino del vino dell’ardente ira dell’Onnipotente Iddio.

16 E sulla veste e sulla coscia porta scritto questo nome: RE DEI RE, SIGNOR DEI SIGNORI.

17 Poi vidi un angelo che stava in piè nel sole, ed egli gridò con gran voce, dicendo a tutti gli uccelli che volano in mezzo al cielo:

18 Venite, adunatevi per il gran convito di Dio, per mangiar carni di re e carni di capitani e carni di prodi e carni di cavalli e di cavalieri, e carni d’ogni sorta d’uomini liberi e schiavi, piccoli e grandi.

19 E vidi la bestia e i re della terra e i loro eserciti radunati per muover guerra a colui che cavalcava il cavallo e all’esercito suo.

20 E la bestia fu presa, e con lei fu preso il falso profeta che avea fatto i miracoli davanti a lei, coi quali aveva sedotto quelli che aveano preso il marchio della bestia e quelli che adoravano la sua immagine. Ambedue furon gettati vivi nello stagno ardente di fuoco e di zolfo.

21 E il rimanente fu ucciso con la spada che usciva dalla bocca di colui che cavalcava il cavallo; e tutti gli uccelli si satollarono delle loro carni.

Apocalisse 19 Commentary

Chapter 19

The church in heaven and that on earth triumph, and praise the Lord for his righteous judgments. (1-10) A vision of Christ going forth to destroy the beast and his armies. (11-21)

Verses 1-10 Praising God for what we have, is praying for what is yet further to be done for us. There is harmony between the angels and the saints in this triumphant song. Christ is the Bridegroom of his ransomed church. This second union will be completed in heaven; but the beginning of the glorious millennium (by which is meant a reign of Christ, or a state of happiness, for a thousand years on earth) may be considered as the celebration of his espousals on earth. Then the church of Christ, being purified from errors, divisions, and corruptions, in doctrine, discipline, worship, and practice, will be made ready to be publicly owned by him as his delight and his beloved. The church appeared; not in the gay, gaudy dress of the mother of harlots, but in fine linen, clean and white. In the robes of Christ's righteousness, imputed for justification, and imparted for sanctification. The promises of the gospel, the true sayings of God, opened, applied, and sealed by the Spirit of God, in holy ordinances, are the marriage-feast. This seems to refer to the abundant grace and consolation Christians will receive in the happy days which are to come. The apostle offered honour to the angel. The angel refused it. He directed the apostle to the true and only object of religious worship; to worship God, and him alone. This plainly condemns the practice of those who worship the elements of bread and wine, and saints, and angels; and of those who do not believe that Christ is truly and by nature God, yet pay him a sort of worship. They stand convicted of idolatry by a messenger from heaven. These are the true sayings of God; of Him who is to be worshipped, as one with the Father and the Holy Spirit.

Verses 11-21 Christ, the glorious Head of the church, is described as on a white horse, the emblem of justice and holiness. He has many crowns, for he is King of kings, and Lord of lords. He is arrayed in a vesture dipped in his own blood, by which he purchased his power as Mediator; and in the blood of his enemies, over whom he always prevails. His name is "The Word of God;" a name none fully knows but himself; only this we know, that this Word was God manifest in the flesh; but his perfections cannot be fully understood by any creature. Angels and saints follow, and are like Christ in their armour of purity and righteousness. The threatenings of the written word he is going to execute on his enemies. The ensigns of his authority are his name; asserting his authority and power, warning the most powerful princes to submit, or they must fall before him. The powers of earth and hell make their utmost effort. These verses declare important events, foretold by the prophets. These persons were not excused because they did what their leaders bade them. How vain will be the plea of many sinners at the great day! We followed our guides; we did as we saw others do! God has given a rule to walk by, in his word; neither the example of the most, nor of the chief, must influence us contrary thereto: if we do as the most do, we must go where the most go, even into the burning lake.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION 19

This chapter contains the triumph of the saints over Babylon, and their thanksgiving to God because of his judgments on her; the marriage of Christ and his church, and a battle between him and his and her enemies, with the success of it. The congratulations are first of a promiscuous multitude in the church, ascribing salvation, praise, honour, glory, and power to God, because of the righteousness of his judgments, and because of the perpetuity of them, Re 19:1-3 and then of the four and twenty elders and four living creatures, who worship God, assent to what had been before said, and join in praising the Lord, Re 19:4 and then another voice out of the throne is heard, calling upon all the servants of the Lord, and those that fear him, whether small or great, to praise our God, Re 19:5 after which is heard the voice of a great multitude, stirring up one another to praise, because of the reign of the Lord God Almighty, and to rejoice and be glad because the time of the Lamb's marriage with his bride was come; who is described by her dress, the righteousness of the saints, comparable to fine linen, clean and white, Re 19:6-8 upon which an angel bids John write those persons happy who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb, and affirms these to be the true sayings of God; wherefore John, in a transport of joy, was just going to worship the angel, had he not been forbidden by him; from which he dissuades him, by observing that he was his fellow servant, that God only is the object of worship, and that the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy, Re 19:9,10 next follows a vision of a battle between Christ and his enemies; and first he the General is described, by the horse he sat upon, a white one; by the characters he bears, faithful and true; by what he did, judging and making war in righteousness; by his eyes, which were as a flame of fire; by his having many crowns on his head; by having a name, or names unknown, and particularly one, which is the Word of God; by his habit, a vesture dipped in blood; by the armies he was at the head of, riding on white horses, and clothed in fine linen; by a sharp sword coming out of his mouth, with which he should utterly destroy the nations; and by having a name on his vesture and thigh, King of kings, and Lord of lords, Re 19:11-16 upon which an angel is seen standing in the sun, and calling to all the fowls of the heaven to come to the supper of the great God, and to eat the flesh of kings, captains, mighty men, horses and horsemen, of all ranks, and degrees, Re 19:17,18 and next an account is given of the armies of the beast, and of the kings of the earth, that came to make war with the above warrior, Re 19:19 the issue and success of which follow; the beast and false prophet are taken, and cast alive into a lake of fire and brimstone; and the rest are killed by the sword of the above General, and the fowls have a feast of their flesh, Re 19:20,21.