Gênesis 43

1 Ora, a fome era gravíssima na terra.

2 Tendo eles acabado de comer o mantimento que trouxeram do Egito, disse-lhes seu pai: voltai, comprai-nos um pouco de alimento.

3 Mas respondeu-lhe Judá: Expressamente nos advertiu o homem, dizendo: Não vereis a minha face, se vosso irmão não estiver convosco.

4 Se queres enviar conosco o nosso irmão, desceremos e te compraremos alimento; mas se não queres enviá-lo, não desceremos, porquanto o homem nos disse: Não vereis a minha face, se vosso irmão não estiver convosco.

5

6 Perguntou Israel: Por que me fizeste este mal, fazendo saber ao homem que tínheis ainda outro irmão?

7 Responderam eles: O homem perguntou particularmente por nós, e pela nossa parentela, dizendo: vive ainda vosso pai? tendes mais um irmão? e respondemos-lhe segundo o teor destas palavras. Podíamos acaso saber que ele diria: Trazei vosso irmão?

8 Então disse Judá a Israel, seu pai: Envia o mancebo comigo, e levantar-nos-emos e iremos, para que vivamos e não morramos, nem nós, nem tu, nem nossos filhinhos.

9 Eu serei fiador por ele; da minha mão o requererás. Se eu to não trouxer, e o não puser diante de ti, serei réu de crime para contigo para sempre.

10 E se não nos tivéssemos demorado, certamente já segunda vez estaríamos de volta.

11 Então disse-lhes Israel seu pai: Se é sim, fazei isto: tomai os melhores produtos da terra nas vossas vasilhas, e levai ao homem um presente: um pouco de bálsamo e um pouco de mel, tragacanto e mirra, nozes de fístico e amêndoas;

12 levai em vossas mãos dinheiro em dobro; e o dinheiro que foi devolvido na boca dos vossos sacos, tornai a levá-lo em vossas mãos; bem pode ser que fosse engano.

13 Levai também vosso irmão; levantai-vos e voltai ao homem;

14 e Deus Todo-Poderoso vos dê misericórdia diante do homem, para que ele deixe vir convosco vosso outro irmão, e Benjamim; e eu, se for desfilhado, desfilhado ficarei.

15 Tomaram, pois, os homens aquele presente, e dinheiro em dobro nas mãos, e a Benjamim; e, levantando-se desceram ao Egito e apresentaram-se diante de José.

16 Quando José viu Benjamim com eles, disse ao despenseiro de sua casa: Leva os homens � casa, mata reses, e apronta tudo; pois eles comerão comigo ao meio-dia.

17 E o homem fez como José ordenara, e levou-os � casa de José.

18 Então os homens tiveram medo, por terem sido levados � casa de José; e diziam: por causa do dinheiro que da outra vez foi devolvido nos nossos sacos que somos trazidos aqui, para nos criminar e cair sobre nós, para que nos tome por servos, tanto a nós como a nossos jumentos.

19 Por isso eles se chegaram ao despenseiro da casa de José, e falaram com ele � porta da casa,

20 e disseram: Ai! senhor meu, na verdade descemos dantes a comprar mantimento;

21 e quando chegamos � estalagem, abrimos os nossos sacos, e eis que o dinheiro de cada um estava na boca do seu saco, nosso dinheiro por seu peso; e tornamos a trazê-lo em nossas mãos;

22 também trouxemos outro dinheiro em nossas mãos, para comprar mantimento; não sabemos quem tenha posto o dinheiro em nossos sacos.

23 Respondeu ele: Paz seja convosco, não temais; o vosso Deus, e o Deus de vosso pai, deu-vos um tesouro nos vossos sacos; o vosso dinheiro chegou-me �s mãos. E trouxe-lhes fora Simeão.

24 Depois levou os homens � casa de José, e deu-lhes ãgua, e eles lavaram os pés; também deu forragem aos seus jumentos.

25 Então eles prepararam o presente para quando José viesse ao meio-dia; porque tinham ouvido que ali haviam de comer.

26 Quando José chegou em casa, trouxeram-lhe ali o presente que guardavam junto de si; e inclinaram-se a ele até a terra.

27 Então ele lhes perguntou como estavam; e prosseguiu: vosso pai, o ancião de quem falastes, está bem? ainda vive?

28 Responderam eles: O teu servo, nosso pai, estã bem; ele ainda vive. E abaixaram a cabeça, e inclinaram-se.

29 Levantando os olhos, José viu a Benjamim, seu irmão, filho de sua mãe, e perguntou: É este o vosso irmão mais novo de quem me falastes? E disse: Deus seja benévolo para contigo, meu filho.

30 E José apressou-se, porque se lhe comoveram as entranhas por causa de seu irmão, e procurou onde chorar; e, entrando na sua câmara, chorou ali.

31 Depois lavou o rosto, e saiu; e se conteve e disse: Servi a comida.

32 Serviram-lhe, pois, a ele � parte, e a eles também � parte, e � parte aos egípcios que comiam com ele; porque os egípcios não podiam comer com os hebreus, porquanto é isso abominação aos egípcios.

33 Sentaram-se diante dele, o primogênito segundo a sua primogenitura, e o menor segundo a sua menoridade; do que os homens se maravilhavam entre si.

34 Então ele lhes apresentou as porções que estavam diante dele; mas a porção de Benjamim era cinco vezes maior do que a de qualquer deles. E eles beberam, e se regalaram com ele.

Gênesis 43 Commentary

Chapter 43

Jacob is persuaded to send Benjamin into Egypt. (1-14) Joseph's reception of his brethren, their fears. (15-25) Joseph makes a feast for his brethren. (26-34)

Verses 1-14 Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and duty children owe their parents, humbly to advise them, and when needful, to reason with them. Jacob saw the necessity of the case, and yielded. His prudence and justice appeared in three things. 1. He sent back the money they had found in the sack. Honesty obliges us to restore not only that which comes to us by our own fault, but that which comes to us by the mistakes of others. Though we get it by oversight, if we keep it when the oversight is discovered, it is kept by deceit. 2. He sent as much again as they took the time before; the price of corn might be risen, or they might have to pay a ransom for Simeon. 3. He sent a present of such things as the land afforded, and as were scarce in Egypt, balm, and honey, &c. Providence dispenses not its gifts to all alike. But honey and spice will never make up the want of bread-corn. The famine was sore in Canaan, yet they had balm and myrrh, &c. We may live well enough upon plain food, without dainties; but we cannot live upon dainties without plain food. Let us thank God that what is most needful and useful, generally is most cheap and common. Though men value very highly their gold and silver, and the luxuries which are counted the best fruits of every land, yet in a time of famine they willingly barter them for bread. And how little will earthly good things stand us in stead in the day of wrath! How ready should we be to renounce them all, as loss, for the excellency of the knowledge of Jesus Christ! Our way to prevail with man is by first prevailing with the Lord in fervent prayer. But, Thy will be done, should close every petition for the mercies of this life, or against the afflictions of this life.

Verses 15-25 Jacob's sons went down the second time into Egypt to buy corn. If we should ever know what a famine of the word means, let us not think it much to travel as far for spiritual food, as they did for bodily food. Joseph's steward had orders from his master to take them to his house. Even this frightened them. Those that are guilty make the worst of every thing. But the steward encouraged them. It appears, from what he said, that by his good master he was brought to the knowledge of the true God, the God of the Hebrews. Religious servants should take all fit occasions to speak of God and his providence, with reverence and seriousness.

Verses 26-34 Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning they were upon good terms with the lord of the land. If God accept our works, our present, we have reason to be cheerful. Joseph showed special regard for Benjamin, that he might try whether his brethren would envy him. It must be our rule, to be content with what we have, and not to grieve at what others have. Thus Jesus shows those whom he loves, more and more of their need. He makes them see that he is their only refuge from destruction. He overcomes their unwillingness, and brings them to himself. Then, as he sees good, he gives them some taste of his love, and welcomes them to the provisions of his house, as an earnest of what he further intends for them.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 43

This chapter informs us how that the famine continued in the land of Canaan, and the corn that Jacob's family had from Egypt being consumed, Jacob pressed his sons to go down for more, which they refused to do, unless Benjamin was sent with them, for whose safety Judah offered to become a surety, Ge 43:1-10; Jacob with reluctance was prevailed upon to let him go, and dismissed them with a present to the governor of Egypt, and with double money to buy corn with, and with his blessing upon them, Ge 43:11-14; upon which they set out for Egypt; and when they came into the presence of Joseph, he seeing Benjamin with them, ordered his steward to have them to his house, and get dinner ready, it being his pleasure that they should dine with him that day, Ge 43:15-17; this threw them into a fright, supposing they were going to be called to an account for the money they found in their sacks; wherefore they related to the steward very particularly the whole of that affair, who bid them not be uneasy, for he had had their money; and as a proof that things would go well with them, brought Simeon out to them, and treated them very kindly and gently, Ge 43:18-24; and having got their present ready against Joseph came home, they delivered it to him with great veneration and submission; who asked of the welfare of their father, and whether that was not their younger brother they spoke of, the sight of whom so affected him, that he was obliged in haste to retire to his chamber, and weep, Ge 43:25-30; and having washed his face, and composed himself, he returned and ordered dinner to be brought, which was set on different tables, one for himself and the Egyptians, and the other for his brethren, whom he placed according to their age, to their great surprise; and sent them messes from his table to each, and to Benjamin five times more than the rest, and they were so liberally entertained, that they became cheerful and merry, Ge 43:31-34.