Eclesiastés 8

1 ¿Quién como el sabio? ¿Y quién otro sabe la explicación de un asunto? La sabiduría del hombre ilumina su faz y hace que la dureza de su rostro cambie.

2 Yo digo: Guarda el mandato del rey por causa del juramento de Dios.

3 No te apresures a irte de su presencia. No te unas a una causa impía, porque él hará todo lo que le plazca.

4 Puesto que la palabra del rey es soberana, ¿quién le dirá: Qué haces?

5 El que guarda el mandato real no experimenta ningún mal; y el corazón del sabio conoce el tiempo y el modo.

6 Porque para cada deleite hay un tiempo y un modo, aunque la aflicción del hombre sea mucha sobre él.

7 Si nadie sabe qué sucederá, ¿quién le anunciará cómo ha de suceder?

8 No hay hombre que tenga potestad para refrenar el viento con el viento, ni potestad sobre el día de la muerte; y no se da licencia en tiempo de guerra, ni la impiedad salvará a los que la practican.

9 Todo esto he visto, y he puesto mi corazón en toda obra que se hace bajo el sol, cuando el hombre domina a otro hombre para su mal.

10 Y también he visto a los impíos ser sepultados, los que entraban y salían del lugar santo, y que fueron pronto olvidados en la ciudad en que así habían actuado. También esto es vanidad.

11 Como la sentencia contra una mala obra no se ejecuta enseguida, por eso el corazón de los hijos de los hombres está en ellos entregado enteramente a hacer el mal.

12 Aunque el pecador haga el mal cien veces y alargue su vida, con todo, yo sé que les irá bien a los que temen a Dios, a los que temen ante su presencia.

13 Pero no le irá bien al impío, ni alargará sus días como una sombra, porque no teme ante la presencia de Dios.

14 Hay una vanidad que se hace sobre la tierra: hay justos a quienes les sucede conforme a las obras de los impíos, y hay impíos a quienes les sucede conforme a las obras de los justos. Digo que también esto es vanidad.

15 Por tanto yo alabé el placer, porque no hay nada bueno para el hombre bajo el sol sino comer, beber y divertirse, y esto le acompañará en sus afanes en los días de su vida que Dios le haya dado bajo el sol.

16 Cuando apliqué mi corazón a conocer la sabiduría y a ver la tarea que ha sido hecha sobre la tierra (aunque uno no durmiera ni de día ni de noche),

17 y vi toda la obra de Dios, decidí que el hombre no puede descubrir la obra que se ha hecho bajo el sol. Aunque el hombre busque con afán, no la descubrirá; y aunque el sabio diga que la conoce, no puede descubrirla.

Eclesiastés 8 Commentary

Chapter 8

Commendations of wisdom. (1-5) To prepare for sudden evils and death. (6-8) It shall be well with the righteous, and ill with the wicked. (9-13) Mysteries of Providence. (14-17)

Verses 1-5 None of the rich, the powerful, the honourable, or the accomplished of the sons of men, are so excellent, useful, or happy, as the wise man. Who else can interpret the words of God, or teach aright from his truths and dispensations? What madness must it be for weak and dependent creatures to rebel against the Almighty! What numbers form wrong judgments, and bring misery on themselves, in this life and that to come!

Verses 6-8 God has, in wisdom, kept away from us the knowledge of future events, that we may be always ready for changes. We must all die, no flight or hiding-place can save us, nor are there any weapons of effectual resistance. Ninety thousand die every day, upwards of sixty every minute, and one every moment. How solemn the thought! Oh that men were wise, that they understood these things, that they would consider their latter end! The believer alone is prepared to meet the solemn summons. Wickedness, by which men often escape human justice, cannot secure from death.

Verses 9-13 Solomon observed, that many a time one man rules over another to his hurt, and that prosperity hardens them in their wickedness. Sinners herein deceive themselves. Vengeance comes slowly, but it comes surely. A good man's days have some substance; he lives to a good purpose: a wicked man's days are all as a shadow, empty and worthless. Let us pray that we may view eternal things as near, real, and all-important.

Verses 14-17 Faith alone can establish the heart in this mixed scene, where the righteous often suffer, and the wicked prosper. Solomon commended joy, and holy security of mind, arising from confidence in God, because a man has no better thing under the sun, though a good man has much better things above the sun, than soberly and thankfully to use the things of this life according to his rank. He would not have us try to give a reason for what God does. But, leaving the Lord to clear up all difficulties in his own time, we may cheerfully enjoy the comforts, and bear up under the trials of life; while peace of conscience and joy in the Holy Ghost will abide in us through all outward changes, and when flesh and heart shall fail.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 8

The preacher begins this chapter with the praise of wisdom, from its excellency and usefulness, Ec 8:1; and advises men, if they would live quietly and comfortably, to honour and obey the king that rules over them, and not be rebellious against him, since he has great power and authority, Ec 8:2-5; and not be anxious about things to come, since there is a set time for everything, and future things cannot be known nor frustrated; and, particularly, there is no avoiding the hour and stroke of death, Ec 8:6-8; Though there are times wherein wicked men rule over others, it is to their own hurt, and they must die; and though they may be pompously buried, yet are soon forgotten, Ec 8:9,10; and the reason of their insolence is the delay of justice; yet there will come a time when it shall be well with them that fear God, and ill with the wicked, though they may live long in wickedness; and for the present it may befall good then what wicked men deserve, and wicked men may have that which might, be thought more proper for good men, Ec 8:11-14; wherefore this should give no uneasiness; but men should cheerfully and freely enjoy what they have with thankfulness, there being nothing better than that under the sun, Ec 8:15; and the chapter is concluded with observing the unsearchableness of divine Providence, Ec 5:16,17.