1 Samuel 10:1

1 Und Samuel nahm die Ölflasche und goß sie aus auf sein Haupt, und er küßte ihn und sprach: Ist es nicht also, daß Jehova dich zum Fürsten über sein Erbteil gesalbt hat?

1 Samuel 10:1 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 10:1

Then Samuel took a vial of oil
Out of his pocket very probably, which he brought along with him on purpose for the use he made of it: this, as the Jews ^F25 say, was not the anointing oil that was in the tabernacle, which was at another and distant place, and with which only the kings of the house of David were anointed; but common oil, or, as they say, oil of balsam; and this was not an horn, but a vial, which held a small quantity, and was brittle; and they observe that Saul and Jehu, who were anointed with a vial, their reigns were short, whereas David and Solomon, who were anointed with a horn, their reigns were long; and as oil is a symbol of the gifts and graces of the Spirit, it may denote a smaller measure conferred on Saul than on David and Solomon:

and kissed him;
congratulating him on the dignity he was raised to, and in reverence and respect to him, because of the high office he was arrived to; and as a token of subjection and homage, and to testify his well pleased in his being king, and that he readily, willingly, and with pleasure resigned the government to him:

and said, is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be
captain over his inheritance?
the people of Israel, so called, ( Deuteronomy 32:9 ) and which is observed here to show, that though Saul was anointed king over them, they were the Lord's possession still, and he was accountable to him for his government and usage of them, over whom he was to be a captain, leader, and commander, to go before them, and fight their battles for them, of which his being anointed with oil was a token; and therefore it is said, "is it not?" or dost thou not see by this? or knowest thou not, as R. Isaiah supplies it, that this is of the Lord? for it was the Lord that anointed him, or Samuel by his orders; and such questions as these, as Kimchi observes, are for the greater confirmation of what is spoken; and if Saul had any doubt upon his mind, as perhaps he might because of his meanness, and the high honour designed hereby, not only this question is put, but three following signs are given him, whereby he might be assured of the truth of it.

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FOOTNOTES:

F25 T. Bab. Horayot, fol. 11. 2. & 12. 1.

1 Samuel 10:1 In-Context

1 Und Samuel nahm die Ölflasche und goß sie aus auf sein Haupt, und er küßte ihn und sprach: Ist es nicht also, daß Jehova dich zum Fürsten über sein Erbteil gesalbt hat?

2 Wenn du heute von mir weggehst, so wirst du zwei Männer treffen beim Grabe Rahels, an der Grenze von Benjamin, zu Zelzach; und sie werden zu dir sagen: Die Eselinnen sind gefunden, die du zu suchen gegangen bist; und siehe, dein Vater hat die Sache der Eselinnen aufgegeben, und er ist um euch bekümmert und spricht: Was soll ich wegen meines Sohnes tun?

3 Und gehst du von dannen weiter und kommst zur Terebinthe Tabor, so werden dich daselbst drei Männer treffen, die zu Gott nach Bethel hinaufgehen; einer trägt drei Böcklein, und einer trägt drei Laibe Brot, und einer trägt einen Schlauch Wein.

4 Und sie werden dich nach deinem Wohlergehen fragen und dir zwei Brote geben, und du sollst sie von ihrer Hand nehmen.

5 Danach wirst du zu dem Hügel Gottes kommen, wo Aufstellungen der Philister sind; und es wird geschehen, sowie du daselbst in die Stadt kommst, wirst du einer Schar Propheten begegnen, die von der Höhe herabkommen, und vor ihnen her Harfe und Tamburin und Flöte und Laute, und sie werden weissagen.