Matthäus 21:43

43 Deswegen sage ich euch: Das Reich Gottes wird von euch weggenommen und einer Nation gegeben werden, welche dessen Früchte bringen wird.

Matthäus 21:43 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 21:43

Therefore I say unto you
This is the application of the parable; and the words are directed to the chief priests, elders, scribes, and people of the Jews; and are delivered as what would be in consequence of the builders, rejecting the Messiah, the foundation and corner stone of the building.

The kingdom of God shall be taken from you:
by which is meant, not their political estate, their civil government, which was of God, and in a short time was to depart from them, according to ancient prophecy, and which is come to pass, as the event shows; nor their legal national church state and ordinances only, or the priesthood, and the appendages of it; all which, in a little while, were shaken and removed; but the Gospel, which had been preached among them by John the Baptist, Christ, and his apostles; so called because it treats of the kingdom of God, and things pertaining to it, and shows men both their right and meetness for it; the one as in the righteousness of Christ, and the other in the regenerating and sanctifying grace of the Spirit, which Gospel may be taken away from a people, as from the Jews, because of their contempt of it, and opposition to it, or lukewarmness and indifference about it, or unfruitfulness under it; and when God has no more souls to gather in by it in such a place, and which is a very unhappy case, whenever it is the case of any people: for when the Gospel is taken away, the riches of a people are gone; the glory of a nation is departed; the light of it is put out; the spiritual bread of a people is no more; the means of conversion and spiritual knowledge cease: all which have a melancholy aspect on posterity. Moreover, the Gospel church state, which was set up in Judea, may be here meant; which, though it continued and flourished a while, in process of time was to be removed: and which may be done elsewhere, as it has been in Judea, by God's suffering persecution to arise, as he did against the church of Jerusalem, whereby the ministers of the Gospel are driven into corners, or scattered abroad; or by ordering his ministers to preach no more unto such a people, as the apostles were ordered to turn from the Jews to the Gentiles; or by taking away ministers and members of churches by death, and not raising up others in their room; or by withholding a blessing from the word; or by permitting the growth of errors and heresies, which, in course of time, must issue in the dissolution of the church state in such a place, and which necessarily follows upon the removing of the Gospel:

and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.
Though God may take away the Gospel from a people, as he did from the Jews; yet he does not, nor will he, as yet, take it out of the world: he gives it to another "nation"; to the Gentiles, to all the nations of the world, whither he sent his apostles to preach and where it must be preached before the end of the world comes, in order to gather his elect out of them: for not one particular nation is meant, unless the nation of God's elect, among all nations, can be thought to be designed. It may be observed, that the Gospel, wherever it comes, it comes as a gift; it is "given": to have it only in the external ministration of it, is a favour; and more especially to understand it spiritually; this is an unmerited gift; as is also ability to preach it: and it is likewise a national mercy wherever it comes; for though it comes in power only to a few in a nation, yet it is more or less a blessing to the whole: nor is it easy to say what temporal advantages a nation enjoys through the ministration of the Gospel in it: and where it is given, and comes in power, it brings forth fruit, as it did in all the world of the Gentiles; even the fruits of grace, and righteousness, and every good work; all which come from Christ, under the influence of his Spirit, and by the word and ordinances, as means, and highly become the Gospel, and the professors of it; and for want of which it is removed sometimes from one nation to another: for this cause it was taken from the Jews, and given to the Gentiles. One of the Jewish commentators ^F4 on these words, in ( Jeremiah 13:17 ) "my soul shall weep in secret places for your pride", has this note;

``because of your grandeur, which shall cease; because of the excellency of "the kingdom of heaven", (Mylyopl Ntntv) , "which shall be given to the profane";''

i.e. the nations of the world.

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FOOTNOTES:

F4 Jarchi in Jer. xiii. 17.

Matthäus 21:43 In-Context

41 Sie sagen zu ihm: Er wird jene Übeltäter übel umbringen, und den Weinberg wird er an andere Weingärtner verdingen, die ihm die Früchte abgeben werden zu ihrer Zeit.

42 Jesus spricht zu ihnen: Habt ihr nie in den Schriften gelesen: "Der Stein, den die Bauleute verworfen haben, dieser ist zum Eckstein geworden; von dem Herrn her ist er dies geworden, und er ist wunderbar in unseren Augen"?

43 Deswegen sage ich euch: Das Reich Gottes wird von euch weggenommen und einer Nation gegeben werden, welche dessen Früchte bringen wird.

44 Und wer auf diesen Stein fällt, wird zerschmettert werden; aber auf welchen irgend er fallen wird, den wird er zermalmen.

45 Und als die Hohenpriester und die Pharisäer seine Gleichnisse gehört hatten, erkannten sie, daß er von ihnen rede.