2 Chronicles 24

Joash Repairs the Temple

1 ¹Joash^[a] was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

2 ²And Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest.

3 Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters.

4 After this Joash ³decided to ⁴restore the house of the LORD.

5 And he gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, "Go out to the cities of ⁵Judah and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you act quickly." But the Levites did not act quickly.

6 So the king summoned Jehoiada the chief and said to him, "Why have you not required the Levites to bring in from Judah and Jerusalem ⁶the tax levied by Moses, the servant of the LORD, and the congregation of Israel for ⁷the tent of testimony?"

7 For ⁸the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken into the house of God, and had also used all ⁹the dedicated things of the house of the LORD for the Baals.

8 So the king commanded, and they made a chest and set it outside the gate of the house of the LORD.

9 And ¹⁰proclamation was made throughout Judah and Jerusalem to bring in for the LORD ¹¹the tax that Moses the servant of God laid on Israel in the wilderness.

10 And all the princes and all the people rejoiced and brought their tax and dropped it into the chest until they had finished.^[b]

11 And whenever the chest was brought to the king's officers by the Levites, when they saw that there was much money in it, the king's secretary and the officer of the chief priest would come and empty the chest and take it and return it to its place. Thus they did day after day, and collected money in abundance.

12 And the king and Jehoiada gave it to those who had charge of the work of the house of the LORD, and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the LORD, and also workers in iron and bronze to repair the house of the LORD.

13 So those who were engaged in the work labored, and the repairing went forward in their hands, and they restored the house of God to its proper condition and strengthened it.

14 And when they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, and with it ¹²were made utensils for the house of the LORD, both for the service and for the burnt offerings, and dishes for incense and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of the LORD regularly all the days of Jehoiada.

15 But Jehoiada grew old and full of days, and died. He was 130 years old at his death.

16 And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, and toward God and his house.

17 Now after the death of Jehoiada the princes of Judah came and paid homage to the king. Then the king listened to them.

18 And they abandoned the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served ¹³the Asherim and the idols. And ¹⁴wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this guilt of theirs.

19 ¹⁵Yet he sent prophets among them to bring them back to the LORD. ¹⁶These testified against them, but they would not pay attention.

Joash's Treachery

20 ¹⁷Then the Spirit of God clothed Zechariah ¹⁸the son of Jehoiada the priest, and he stood above the people, and said to them, "Thus says God, ¹⁹'Why do you break the commandments of the LORD, so that you cannot prosper? ²⁰Because you have forsaken the LORD, he has forsaken you.'"

21 But ²¹they conspired against him, ²²and by command of the king they stoned him with stones in the court of the house of the LORD.

22 Thus Joash the king did not remember the kindness that Jehoiada, Zechariah's father, had shown him, but killed his son. And when he was dying, he said, "May the LORD see ²³and avenge!"^[c]

Joash Assassinated

23 At the end of the year ²⁴the army of the Syrians came up against Joash. They came to Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people and sent all their spoil to the king of Damascus.

24 Though the army of the Syrians had come with few men, ²⁵the LORD delivered into their hand a very great army, ²⁶because Judah^[d] had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers. Thus they ²⁷executed judgment on Joash.

25 When they had departed from him, leaving him ²⁸severely wounded, ²⁹his servants conspired against him because of the blood of ³⁰the son^[e] of Jehoiada the priest, and killed him on his bed. So he died, and they buried him in the city of David, ³¹but they did not bury him in the tombs of the kings.

26 Those who conspired against him were Zabad the son of Shimeath the Ammonite, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith the Moabite.

27 Accounts of his sons and of the many oracles against him and of ³²the rebuilding^[f] of the house of God are written in the ³³Story of the Book of the Kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his place.

2 Chronicles 24 Commentary

Chapter 24

Joash, of Judah, The temple repaired. (1-14) Joash falls into idolatry, He is slain by his servants. (15-27)

Verses 1-14 Joash is more zealous about the repair of the temple than Jehoiada himself. It is easier to build temples, than to be temples to God. But the repairing of places for public worship is a good work, which all should promote. And many a good work would be done that now lies undone, if active men would put it forward.

Verses 15-27 See what a great judgment on any prince or people, the death of godly, zealous, useful men is. See how necessary it is that we act in religion from inward principle. Then the loss of a parent, a minister, or a friend, will not be losing our religion. Often both princes and inferior people have been flattered to their ruin. True grace alone will enable a man to bring forth fruit unto the end. Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada, being filled with the Spirit of prophecy, stood up, and told the people of their sin. This is the work of ministers, by the word of God, as a lamp and a light, to discover the sin of men, and expound the providences of God. They stoned Zechariah to death in the court of the house of the Lord. Observe the dying martyr's words: The Lord look upon it, and require it! This came not from a spirit of revenge, but a spirit of prophecy. God smote Joash with great diseases, of body, or mind, or both, before the Syrians departed from him. If vengeance pursue men, the end of one trouble will be but the beginning of another. His own servants slew him. These judgments are called the burdens laid upon him, for the wrath of God is a heavy burden, too heavy for any man to bear. May God help us to take warning, to be upright in heart, and to persevere in his ways to the end.

Cross References

• 1. For ver. 1-14, see 2 Kings 11:21 - 12:15
• 2. [2 Chronicles 26:5]
• 3. [1 Chronicles 22:7]
• 4. ver. 12
• 5. See 2 Chronicles 21:2
• 6. See Exodus 30:12-16
• 7. See Numbers 17:7, 8
• 8. [2 Chronicles 21:17]
• 9. [1 Kings 15:15]
• 10. [Ezra 1:1]
• 11. [See ver. 6 above]
• 12. [2 Kings 12:13]
• 13. See Deuteronomy 16:21
• 14. 2 Chronicles 19:2, 10; 2 Chronicles 28:11, 13; 2 Chronicles 29:8; 2 Chronicles 32:25
• 15. Jeremiah 25:4; [Matthew 23:34; Luke 11:49]; See 2 Chronicles 36:15
• 16. Nehemiah 13:15, 21
• 17. 2 Chronicles 15:1; 2 Chronicles 20:14
• 18. [Matthew 23:35]
• 19. [Numbers 14:41]
• 20. 2 Chronicles 15:2
• 21. [Nehemiah 9:26]
• 22. Matthew 23:35; Luke 11:51
• 23. [Genesis 9:5]
• 24. [2 Kings 12:17, 18]
• 25. Isaiah 30:17; [Lev. 26:8, 36, 37]
• 26. [See ver. 20 above]
• 27. [2 Chronicles 22:8]
• 28. [Deuteronomy 28:35]
• 29. For ver. 25-27, see 2 Kings 12:20, 21
• 30. [ver. 21, 22]
• 31. [2 Chronicles 21:20; 2 Chronicles 28:27]
• 32. ver. 12
• 33. 2 Chronicles 13:22

Footnotes

• [a]. Spelled Jehoash in 2 Kings 12:1
• [b]. Or until it was full
• [c]. Hebrew and seek
• [d]. Hebrew they
• [e]. Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew sons
• [f]. Hebrew founding

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 24

This chapter begins with the reign of Joash king of Judah, son of Ahaziah, 2Ch 24:1-3, relates his concern and care to repair the temple, 2Ch 24:4-14, the death of Jehoiada the priest, during whose life he reigned well, but after his death sadly apostatized, 2Ch 24:15-19, for which, being reproved by Zechariah, he was so wroth with him as to order him to be stoned, 2Ch 24:20-22, wherefore for these evils enemies were raised up against him; he was smitten with diseases, and his servants conspired against him and slew him, and would not bury him among the kings, 2Ch 24:23-27.

This, and the following verse, are the same with 2Ki 11:21, 12:1,2 \\See Gill on "2Ki 11:21"\\. \\See Gill on "2Ki 12:1"\\. \\See Gill on "2Ki 12:2"\\. 19637-950120-2110-2Ch24.2