Luke 1:7

7 And they had no child because Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well advanced in years.

Luke 1:7 Meaning and Commentary

Luke 1:7

And they had no child
Son or daughter: and which was accounted a great infelicity: but this was not owing to the judgment of God upon them for any sins they had been guilty of, as the above character of them shows: and it had been the case of some righteous pairs before them for a great while, as Abraham and Sarah, Manoah, and his wile, Elkanah and Hannah:

because that Elizabeth was barren;
so that it was peculiarly her case, and not Zacharias's: and though God had promised the people of Israel that there should be no male nor female barren among them, ( Deuteronomy 7:14 ) yet there were instances and exceptions to this general rule, as before mentioned, when it was the pleasure of God to make himself known, and magnify his power in the extraordinary conception and birth of any person; and therefore, though barrenness was reckoned a reproach to a person, there was, in this case, a particular hand of God, to answer a special purpose: the signs of sterility are, according to the Jews ^F2, when a woman had not breasts as other women have, her voice gross, so that it could not be discerned, whether it was a man's or a woman's

and they both were now well stricken in years;
which made the conception and birth of John the more extraordinary, and even

miraculous, and so the belief of it the more difficult; see ( Genesis 17:17 ) It may be literally rendered, "they had proceeded", or had far advanced "in their days": it is an "Hebraism", and answers to, (Mymyb Myab) in ( Genesis 18:11 ) ( Joshua 13:1 ) ( Joshua 23:1 Joshua 23:2 ) ( 1 Kings 1:1 ) where the Septuagint render it by the same phrase as here. The Mahometan writers Beidavi and Jallallo'din say ^F3 that Zacharias was "ninety nine" years of age, and his wife "eighty nine".

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FOOTNOTES:

F2 T. Bab. Yebamot, fol. 80. 2. Maimon. & Bartenora. in Misn. Yebamot, c. 1. sect. 1. & Maimon. Hilch. Ishot, c. 2. sect. 6.
F3 In Koran, c. 3.

Luke 1:7 In-Context

5 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia, and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.

6 And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord, blameless.

7 And they had no child because Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well advanced in years.

8 And it came to pass that while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his course,

9 according to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to burn incense entering into the temple of the Lord.