Leviticus 20:21

21 “ ‘If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity; he has dishonored his brother. They will be childless.

Images for Leviticus 20:21

Leviticus 20:21 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
21 And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.
English Standard Version (ESV)
21 If a man takes his brother's wife, it is impurity. He has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.
New Living Translation (NLT)
21 “If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity. He has violated his brother, and the guilty couple will remain childless.
The Message Bible (MSG)
21 "If a man marries his brother's wife, it's a defilement. He has shamed his brother. They will be childless.
American Standard Version (ASV)
21 And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is impurity: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
21 Whoever marries his brother's wife violates his brother's marriage and does an unclean thing. That man and woman will have no children.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
21 If a man marries his brother's wife, it is impurity. He has shamed his brother; they will be childless.
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
21 " 'Suppose a man gets married to his brother's wife. That is something that should never be done. He has brought shame on his brother. Neither of them will have any children.

Leviticus 20:21 Meaning and Commentary

Leviticus 20:21

And if a man shall take his brother's wife
To his wife, whether in his life, as the Targum of Jonathan adds, or whether after his death, unless when there is no issue, then he was obliged to it by another law, ( Deuteronomy 25:5 ) ; which is now ceased, and the law in ( Leviticus 18:16 ) ; here referred to, stands clear of all exceptions: it [is] an unclean thing;
or a "separation" F11 from which a man should remove and keep at a distance, as from menstruous women, of whom this word is used; and so denotes that it is by all means to be avoided, as an abominable and detestable thing; and it is observed that of all copulations it is only used of this: and the Jewish writers, as Aben Ezra and others, observe that this case is somewhat like that of a menstruous woman, who in the time of her separation is unlawful, but when out of it lawful; and so, in this case, a brother's wife might not be taken, he being alive; but after his death she might, if she had no son, according to the law before referred to, but that is now abolished: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness;
his wife's, which was his brother's; which through nearness of kin, he ought not to have done; and the same holds good of a wife's sister, the relation being the same: they shall be childless;
they shall have none by such a marriage or copulation, and die without any; and as this supposes the brother's wife to have children by her first husband, or otherwise while the Jewish law lasted, it would not have been unlawful to marry her husband's brother; the meaning may be, that these should die before them, or rather, as some think, those that might be born of such a marriage should not be reckoned legitimate, and so not inherit.


FOOTNOTES:

F11 (hdn) "separatio", Drusius,

Leviticus 20:21 In-Context

19 “ ‘Do not have sexual relations with the sister of either your mother or your father, for that would dishonor a close relative; both of you would be held responsible.
20 “ ‘If a man has sexual relations with his aunt, he has dishonored his uncle. They will be held responsible; they will die childless.
21 “ ‘If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity; he has dishonored his brother. They will be childless.
22 “ ‘Keep all my decrees and laws and follow them, so that the land where I am bringing you to live may not vomit you out.
23 You must not live according to the customs of the nations I am going to drive out before you. Because they did all these things, I abhorred them.

Cross References 2

  • 1. S Leviticus 18:16; Matthew 14:4; Mark 6:18
  • 2. S ver 20
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