Psaume 125:2

2 Des montagnes entourent Jérusalem; Ainsi l'Eternel entoure son peuple, Dès maintenant et à jamais.

Psaume 125:2 Meaning and Commentary

Psalms 125:2

As the mountains [are] round about Jerusalem
There was Mount Zion on the side of the north, and the mount of Olives on the east, and other mountains on the other sides of it; so that it was encompassed with them, and was naturally as well as artificially fortified. Tacitus ^F11 describes Jerusalem as inaccessible, walls and mountains, rocks and towers, surrounding it: and the poet Coerilus ^F12 makes mention of a people that spoke the Phoenician language, by whom he plainly means the Jews, (oikoun d'en solumoiv oresi) , "that inhabited the mountains of Solyma"; which are spoken of by Homer ^F13, from whence, according to Tacitus ^F14, Jerusalem had its name: yet, as Kimchi observes, this did not hinder the enemy from taking it; wherefore the Lord is a greater security to his people;

so the Lord [is] round about his people, from henceforth even for ever;
he encompasses them with his favour and lovingkindness as a shield; he encircles them in the arms of everlasting love; he guards them by his providence all around, and keeps a wakeful and watchful eye over them, that nothing hurts them: he keeps them, as in a garrison, by his almighty power: these are the walls that are around them, yea, he himself is a wall of fire about them, and the glory in the midst of them, ( Zechariah 2:5 ) ; and so he continues; he never leaves his people, nor forsakes them, but is their God and guide even unto death. The Targum is,

``the Word of the Lord is round about his people;''

Christ, the essential Word of God.

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FOOTNOTES:

F11 Hist. l. 5. c. 11.
F12 Apud Euseb. Praerar. Evangel. l. 9. c. 9.
F13 Odyss. 5. v. 283.
F14 Ut supra. (Hist. l. 5. c. 11.)

Psaume 125:2 In-Context

1 Cantique des degrés. Ceux qui se confient en l'Eternel Sont comme la montagne de Sion: elle ne chancelle point, Elle est affermie pour toujours.

2 Des montagnes entourent Jérusalem; Ainsi l'Eternel entoure son peuple, Dès maintenant et à jamais.

3 Car le sceptre de la méchanceté ne restera pas sur le lot des justes, Afin que les justes ne tendent pas les mains vers l'iniquité.

4 Eternel, répands tes bienfaits sur les bons Et sur ceux dont le coeur est droit!

5 Mais ceux qui s'engagent dans des voies détournées, Que l'Eternel les détruise avec ceux qui font le mal! Que la paix soit sur Israël!