Exodus 8:19

19 8:15 Da sprachen die Zauberer zu Pharao: Das ist Gottes Finger. Aber das Herz Pharaos ward verstockt, und er hörte sie nicht, wie denn der HERR gesagt hatte.

Exodus 8:19 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 8:19

Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, this is the finger of
God
This is to be ascribed to a power superior to human, to a divine power; so long as they could do something similar, or impose upon the senses of men, and make them believe they did the like, they would not acknowledge divine omnipotence; but when they no longer could deceive the sight of Pharaoh and the Egyptian, then they own the effects of a superior power: and this they did partly to detract from the power of Moses and Aaron, because they would not have them pass for more skilful persons in the magic art than themselves; and therefore suggest, that this was done not by virtue of any human skill and art, but by the power of the Supreme Being; and partly to detract from the honour of the God of Israel; for they do not say this is the finger of Jehovah, whom they accounted, as Dr. Lightfoot ^F7 observes, as a petty trivial god, but this is the finger of Elohim, the Supreme Deity. It is conjectured by some ^F8, that in memory of this plague the Egyptian priests scrape their whole bodies, lest there should be a louse or any unclean thing on them when they worship their gods, as Herodotus ^F9 relates:

and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them;
either not unto the magicians owning the hand of God, and his divine power in the plague inflicted; or to Moses and Aaron demanding the dismission of the people of Israel, which latter seems to be confirmed by the usual phrase, as follows,

as the Lord had said;
see ( Exodus 7:4 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F7 Ut supra. (Works, vol. 1. p. 705, 706.)
F8 Vid. Scheuchzer. Physica Sacra, vol. 1. p. 132.
F9 Euterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 37.

Exodus 8:19 In-Context

17 8:13 Sie taten also, und Aaron reckte seine Hand aus mit dem Stabe und schlug in den Staub auf der Erde. Und es wurden Mücken an den Menschen und an dem Vieh; aller Staub des Landes ward zu Mücken in ganz Ägyptenland.

18 8:14 Die Zauberer taten auch also mit ihrem Beschwören, daß sie Mücken herausbrächten, aber sie konnten nicht. Und die Mücken waren sowohl an den Menschen als an Vieh.

19 8:15 Da sprachen die Zauberer zu Pharao: Das ist Gottes Finger. Aber das Herz Pharaos ward verstockt, und er hörte sie nicht, wie denn der HERR gesagt hatte.

20 8:16 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Mache dich morgen früh auf und tritt vor Pharao (siehe, er wird ans Wasser gehen) und sprich zu ihm: So sagt der HERR: Laß mein Volk, daß es mir diene;

21 8:17 wo nicht, siehe, so will ich allerlei Ungeziefer lassen kommen über dich, deine Knechte, dein Volk und dein Haus, daß aller Ägypter Häuser und das Feld und was darauf ist, voll Ungeziefer werden sollen. {~} {~}