Matthew 23:19

19 You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?

Matthew 23:19 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
19 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?#rl
English Standard Version (ESV)
19 You blind men! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
New Living Translation (NLT)
19 How blind! For which is more important—the gift on the altar or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
The Message Bible (MSG)
19 What ridiculous hairsplitting! What difference does it make whether you shake hands or raise hands
American Standard Version (ASV)
19 Ye blind: for which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?#rl
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
19 You blind men! What is more important, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy?
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
19 Blind people! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
19 You blind men! Which is more important? Is it the gift? Or is it the altar that makes the gift holy

Matthew 23:19 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 23:19

Ye fools, and blind
This is very justly repeated, since this is no less an instance of their folly, blindness, and stupidity. In three copies of Beza's the word "fools" is not; nor is it in the Vulgate Latin, nor in Munster's Hebrew Gospel; but the Syriac, Arabic, Persic, and Ethiopic versions have it:

for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the
gift?
The gift, or offering, before it was devoted to sacred use, and brought, and laid upon the altar, was common, had no ceremonial sanctity in it, and might be put to any use; but when it was brought, and laid upon the altar, it became holy; for, according to the law, whatever touched the altar, and indeed all, or any of the vessels of the sanctuary, was holy, ( Exodus 29:37 ) ( 30:29 ) . Christ speaks the sense of the law, and their own traditions, and in their own language, and argues from the same to the confutation of them: (vdqm xbzmx) , "the altar", they say F21, "sanctifies" that which is fit for it; that is, that which is proper to be offered up upon it:

``as the altar sanctifies that which is fit for it, so the ascent unto it sanctifies; and as the altar, and the ascent, sanctify what is fit for them, so the vessels sanctify; the vessels for liquids sanctify the liquids, and the dry measures sanctify the dry; the vessels for liquids do not sanctify the dry, nor the dry measures sanctify the liquids; the holy vessels, which are bored, (or broken,) when they do the service they used to do, when whole, sanctify, if not, they do not sanctify; nor does anything sanctify but in the sanctuary.''

Now, since this is a clear case, that the altar sanctifies the gift, and not the gift the altar, our Lord's question is, which is the greater? A man that has the least share of common sense will easily see, that the altar must be the greater: wherefore these scribes and Pharisees must be wretchedly stupid to give out, that an oath made by the altar was not binding, when one that was made by the gift, or Korban,
was binding; seeing the gift, or offering, received its sanctity from the altar: hence, of the two, an oath made by the altar should be more sacred and obligatory than one made by the gift.


FOOTNOTES:

F21 Misn. Zebachim, c. 9. sect. 7.

Matthew 23:19 In-Context

17 You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred?
18 You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’
19 You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
20 Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it.
21 And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwells in it.

Cross References 1

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