John 1:31

31 I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel.”

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John 1:31 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
31 And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water.
English Standard Version (ESV)
31 I myself did not know him, but for this purpose I came baptizing with water, that he might be revealed to Israel."
New Living Translation (NLT)
31 I did not recognize him as the Messiah, but I have been baptizing with water so that he might be revealed to Israel.”
The Message Bible (MSG)
31 I knew nothing about who he was - only this: that my task has been to get Israel ready to recognize him as the God-Revealer. That is why I came here baptizing with water, giving you a good bath and scrubbing sins from your life so you can get a fresh start with God."
American Standard Version (ASV)
31 And I knew him not; but that he should be made manifest to Israel, for this cause came I baptizing in water.
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
31 I didn't know who he was. However, I came to baptize with water to show him to the people of Israel."
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
31 I didn't know Him, but I came baptizing with water so He might be revealed to Israel."
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
31 I did not know him. But God wants to make it clear to Israel who this person is. That's the reason I came baptizing with water."

John 1:31 Meaning and Commentary

John 1:31

And I knew him not
(Ommasin) , "by sight", as Nonnus paraphrases it; personally he had never seen him, nor had had any conversation and familiarity with him; for though they were related to each other, yet lived at such a distance, as not to know one another, or have a correspondence with each other: John was in the deserts, until the day of his showing unto Israel; and Christ dwelt with his parents at Nazareth, in a very mean and obscure manner, till he came from thence to Jordan to John, to be baptized by him; and which was the first interview they had: and this was so ordered by providence, as also this is said by John, lest it should be thought, that the testimony he bore to Jesus, and the high commendation he gave of him, arose from the relation between them; or from a confederacy and compact they had entered into:

but that he should be made manifest to Israel;
who had been for many years hid in Galilee, an obscure part of the world: and though he had been known to Joseph and Mary, and to Zacharias and Elisabeth, and to Simeon and Anna; yet he was not made manifest to the people of Israel in common; nor did they know that the Messiah was come: but that he might be known:

therefore am I come baptizing with water;
or in water, as before: for by administering this new ordinance, the people were naturally put upon inquiry after the Messiah, whether come, and where he was, since such a new rite was introduced; and besides, John, when he baptized any, he exhorted them to believe on him, which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus; and moreover, by Christ's coming to his baptism, he came to have a personal knowledge of him himself, and so was capable of pointing him out, and making him manifest to others, as he did.

John 1:31 In-Context

29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
30 This is the one I meant when I said, ‘A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.’
31 I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel.”
32 Then John gave this testimony: “I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him.
33 And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’
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