Génesis 14

1 Abram rescata a Lot
En esos días, estalló la guerra en la región. Amrafel, rey de Babilonia;
Arioc, rey de Elasar; Quedorlaomer, rey de Elam; y Tidal, rey de Goim,

2 lucharon contra Bera, rey de Sodoma; Birsa, rey de Gomorra; Sinab, rey de Adma; Semeber, rey de Zeboim, y el rey de Bela (también llamada Zoar).

3 Este segundo grupo de reyes unieron sus ejércitos en el valle de Sidim (que es el valle del mar Muerto).

4 Durante doce años, habían estado sometidos al rey Quedorlaomer pero, en el año trece, se rebelaron contra él.

5 Un año después, Quedorlaomer y sus aliados llegaron y derrotaron a los refaítas en Astarot-karnaim, a los zuzitas en Ham, a los emitas en Save-quiriataim

6 y a los horeos en el monte Seir, hasta El-parán, al borde del desierto.

7 Luego dieron la vuelta y llegaron a En-mispat (que ahora se llama Cades) y conquistaron todo el territorio de los amalecitas y también a los amorreos que vivían en Hazezon-tamar.

8 Entonces los reyes rebeldes de Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma, Zeboim y Bela (también llamada Zoar) se prepararon para la batalla en el valle del mar Muerto.

9 Lucharon contra Quedorlaomer, rey de Elam; Tidal, rey de Goim; Amrafel, rey de Babilonia; y Arioc, rey de Elasar. Eran cuatro reyes contra cinco.

10 Resulta que el valle del mar Muerto estaba lleno de pozos de brea. Así que cuando el ejército de los reyes de Sodoma y Gomorra huía, algunos de ellos cayeron en los pozos de brea, mientras que el resto escapó a las montañas.

11 Entonces los invasores victoriosos saquearon Sodoma y Gomorra y emprendieron el regreso a su tierra con el botín de guerra y los alimentos.

12 También capturaron a Lot —el sobrino de Abram que vivía en Sodoma— y se llevaron todas sus pertenencias.

13 Uno de los hombres de Lot escapó y le contó todo a Abram, el hebreo, que vivía cerca del robledo que pertenecía a Mamre, el amorreo. Mamre y sus parientes, Escol y Aner, eran aliados de Abram.

14 Cuando Abram se enteró de que su sobrino Lot había sido capturado, movilizó a los trescientos dieciocho hombres adiestrados que habían nacido en su casa. Entonces persiguió al ejército de Quedorlaomer hasta que lo alcanzó en Dan.

15 Allí dividió a sus hombres en grupos y atacó durante la noche. El ejército de Quedorlaomer huyó, pero Abram lo persiguió hasta Hoba, al norte de Damasco.

16 Abram recuperó todos los bienes que habían sido tomados, y trajo de regreso a su sobrino Lot junto con sus pertenencias, las mujeres y los demás cautivos.

17 Melquisedec bendice a Abram
Después de que Abram regresó de su victoria sobre el rey Quedorlaomer y todos sus aliados, el rey de Sodoma salió a encontrarse con él en el valle de Save (que es el valle del Rey).

18 Y Melquisedec, rey de Salem y sacerdote del Dios Altísimo,
le llevó pan y vino a Abram.

19 Melquisedec bendijo a Abram con la siguiente bendición:
«Bendito sea Abram por Dios Altísimo,
Creador de los cielos y la tierra.

20 Y bendito sea Dios Altísimo,
que derrotó a tus enemigos por ti».
Luego Abram dio a Melquisedec una décima parte de todos los bienes que había recuperado.

21 El rey de Sodoma le dijo a Abram:
—Devuélveme a mi pueblo, el cual fue capturado; pero puedes quedarte con todos los bienes que recuperaste.

22 Abram le respondió al rey de Sodoma:
—Juro solemnemente ante el Señor
, Dios Altísimo, Creador de los cielos y la tierra,

23 que no tomaré nada de lo que a ti te pertenece, ni un simple hilo ni la correa de una sandalia. De otro modo, podrías decir: “Yo soy quien enriqueció a Abram”.

24 Aceptaré solamente lo que mis jóvenes guerreros ya han comido, y pido que tú entregues una porción justa de los bienes a mis aliados: Aner, Escol y Mamre.

Génesis 14 Commentary

Chapter 14

The battle of the kings, Lot is taken prisoner. (1-12) Abram rescues Lot. (13-16) Melchizedek blesses Abram. (17-20) Abram restores the spoil. (21-24)

Verses 1-12 The wars of nations make great figure in history, but we should not have had the record of this war if Abram and Lot had not been concerned. Out of covetousness, Lot had settled in fruitful, but wicked Sodom. Its inhabitants were the most ripe for vengeance of all the descendants of Canaan. The invaders were from Chaldea and Persia, then only small kingdoms. They took Lot among the rest, and his goods. Though he was righteous, and Abram's brother's son, yet he was with the rest in this trouble. Neither our own piety, nor our relation to the favourites of Heaven, will be our security when God's judgments are abroad. Many an honest man fares the worse for his wicked neighbours: it is our wisdom to separate, or at least to ( 2 Corinthians. 6:17 ) of Abram should have been a companion and a disciple of Abram. If he chose to dwell in Sodom, he must thank himself if he share in Sodom's losses. When we go out of the way of our duty, we put ourselves from under God's protection, and cannot expect that the choice made by our lusts, should end to our comfort. They took Lot's goods; it is just with God to deprive us of enjoyments, by which we suffer ourselves to be deprived of the enjoyment of him.

Verses 13-16 Abram takes this opportunity to give a real proof of his being truly friendly to Lot. We ought to be ready to succour those in distress, especially relations and friends. And though others may have been wanting in their duty to us, yet we must not neglect our duty to them. Abram rescued the captives. As we have opportunity, we must do good to all.

Verses 17-20 Melchizedek is spoken of as a king of Salem, supposed to be the place afterwards called Jerusalem, and it is generally thought that he was only a man. The words of the apostle, Heb. 7:3 , state only, that the sacred history has said nothing of his ancestors. The silence of the Scriptures on this, is to raise our thoughts to Him, whose generation cannot be declared. Bread and wine were suitable refreshment for the weary followers of Abram; and it is remarkable that Christ appointed the same as the memorials of his body and blood, which are meat and drink indeed to the soul. Melchizedek blessed Abram from God. He blessed God from Abram. We ought to give thanks for other's mercies as for our own. Jesus Christ, our great High Priest, is the Mediator both of our prayers and praises, and not only offers up ours, but his own for us. Abram gave him the tenth of the spoils, ( Hebrews 7:4 ) . When we have received some great mercy from God, it is very fit we should express our thankfulness by some special act of pious charity. Jesus Christ, our great Melchisedek, is to have homage done him, and to be humbly acknowledged as our King and Priest; not only the tithe of all, but all we have, must be given up to him.

Verses 21-24 Observe the king of Sodom's grateful offer to Abram, Give me the souls, and take thou the substance. Gratitude teaches us to recompense to the utmost of our power, those that have undergone fatigues, run hazards, and been at expense for our service and benefit. Abram generously refused this offer. He accompanies his refusal with a good reason, Lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich: which would reflect upon the promise promise and covenant of God, as if He would not have enriched Abraham without the spoils of Sodom. The people of God must, for their credit's sake, take heed of doing any thing that looks mean or mercenary, or that savors of covetousness and self-seeking. Abraham can trust the Possessor of Heaven and earth to provide for him.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 14

This chapter gives an account of a war that was waged, and a battle fought between four kings on one side, and five on the other, and of the occasion and issue of it, who were the first kings, and this the first battle the Scriptures speak of, Ge 14:1-11; Lot and his goods being taken and carried off, with those of Sodom, by the conquerors, Abram hearing of it armed his men, and pursued after them, and overtook and overcame them, and rescued Lot and his goods, with others, and returned, Ge 14:12-16; when he was met by the kings of Sodom and Salem, who congratulated him on his victory, Ge 14:17-19; and what passed between him, and those great personages, is related, Ge 14:20-24.