Génesis 14

Abram rescata a Lot

1 En aquel tiempo los reyes Amrafel de Sinar,^[a] Arioc de Elasar, Quedorlaómer de Elam, y Tidal de Goyim

2 estuvieron en guerra contra los reyes Bera de Sodoma, Birsá de Gomorra, Sinab de Admá, Semeber de Zeboyín, y el rey de Bela, es decir, de Zoar.

3 Estos cinco últimos aunaron fuerzas en el valle de Sidín, conocido como el Mar Muerto.

4 Durante doce años habían estado bajo el dominio de Quedorlaómer, pero en el año trece se rebelaron contra él.

5 Al año siguiente, Quedorlaómer y los reyes que estaban con él salieron y derrotaron a los refaítas en la región de Astarot Carnayin; luego derrotaron a los zuzitas en Jam, a los emitas en Save Quiriatayin,

6 y a los horeos en los montes de Seír, hasta El Parán, que está cerca del desierto.

7 Al volver, llegaron hasta Enmispat, es decir, Cades, y conquistaron todo el territorio de los amalecitas, y también el de los amorreos que vivían en la región de Jazezón Tamar.

8 Entonces los reyes de Sodoma, Gomorra, Admá, Zeboyín y Bela, es decir, Zoar, salieron al valle de Sidín y presentaron batalla

9 a los reyes Quedorlaómer de Elam, Tidal de Goyim, Amrafel de Sinar, y Arioc de Elasar. Eran cuatro reyes contra cinco.

10 El valle de Sidín estaba lleno de pozos de asfalto, y cuando los reyes de Sodoma y Gomorra huyeron, se cayeron en ellos, pero los demás lograron escapar hacia los montes.

11 Los vencedores saquearon todos los bienes de Sodoma y de Gomorra, junto con todos los alimentos, y luego se retiraron.

12 Y como Lot, el sobrino de Abram, habitaba en Sodoma, también se lo llevaron a él, con todas sus posesiones.

13 Uno de los que habían escapado le informó todo esto a Abram el hebreo, que estaba acampando junto al encinar de Mamré el amorreo. Mamré era hermano^[b] de Escol y de Aner, y estos eran aliados de Abram.

14 En cuanto Abram supo que su sobrino estaba cautivo, convocó a trescientos dieciocho hombres adiestrados que habían nacido en su casa, y persiguió a los invasores hasta Dan.

15 Durante la noche Abram y sus siervos desplegaron sus fuerzas y los derrotaron, persiguiéndolos hasta Hobá, que está al norte de Damasco.

16 Así recuperó todos los bienes, y también rescató a su sobrino Lot, junto con sus posesiones, las mujeres y la demás gente.

17 Cuando Abram volvía de derrotar a Quedorlaómer y a los reyes que estaban con él, el rey de Sodoma salió a su encuentro en el valle de Save, es decir, en el valle del Rey.

18 Y Melquisedec, rey de Salén y sacerdote del Dios altísimo, le ofreció pan y vino.

19 Luego bendijo a Abram con estas palabras:«¡Que el Dios altísimo,creador^[c] del cielo y de la tierra,bendiga a Abram!

20 ¡Bendito sea el Dios altísimo,que entregó en tus manos a tus enemigos!»Entonces Abram le dio el diezmo de todo.

21 El rey de Sodoma le dijo a Abram:—Dame las personas y quédate con los bienes.

22 Pero Abram le contestó:—He jurado por el SEÑOR, el Dios altísimo, creador del cielo y de la tierra,

23 que no tomaré nada de lo que es tuyo, ni siquiera un hilo ni la correa de una sandalia. Así nunca podrás decir: “Yo hice rico a Abram”.

24 No quiero nada para mí, salvo lo que mis hombres ya han comido. En cuanto a los hombres que me acompañaron, es decir, Aner, Escol y Mamré, que tomen ellos su parte.

Génesis 14 Commentary

Chapter 14

The battle of the kings, Lot is taken prisoner. (1-12) Abram rescues Lot. (13-16) Melchizedek blesses Abram. (17-20) Abram restores the spoil. (21-24)

Verses 1-12 The wars of nations make great figure in history, but we should not have had the record of this war if Abram and Lot had not been concerned. Out of covetousness, Lot had settled in fruitful, but wicked Sodom. Its inhabitants were the most ripe for vengeance of all the descendants of Canaan. The invaders were from Chaldea and Persia, then only small kingdoms. They took Lot among the rest, and his goods. Though he was righteous, and Abram's brother's son, yet he was with the rest in this trouble. Neither our own piety, nor our relation to the favourites of Heaven, will be our security when God's judgments are abroad. Many an honest man fares the worse for his wicked neighbours: it is our wisdom to separate, or at least to ( 2 Corinthians. 6:17 ) of Abram should have been a companion and a disciple of Abram. If he chose to dwell in Sodom, he must thank himself if he share in Sodom's losses. When we go out of the way of our duty, we put ourselves from under God's protection, and cannot expect that the choice made by our lusts, should end to our comfort. They took Lot's goods; it is just with God to deprive us of enjoyments, by which we suffer ourselves to be deprived of the enjoyment of him.

Verses 13-16 Abram takes this opportunity to give a real proof of his being truly friendly to Lot. We ought to be ready to succour those in distress, especially relations and friends. And though others may have been wanting in their duty to us, yet we must not neglect our duty to them. Abram rescued the captives. As we have opportunity, we must do good to all.

Verses 17-20 Melchizedek is spoken of as a king of Salem, supposed to be the place afterwards called Jerusalem, and it is generally thought that he was only a man. The words of the apostle, Heb. 7:3 , state only, that the sacred history has said nothing of his ancestors. The silence of the Scriptures on this, is to raise our thoughts to Him, whose generation cannot be declared. Bread and wine were suitable refreshment for the weary followers of Abram; and it is remarkable that Christ appointed the same as the memorials of his body and blood, which are meat and drink indeed to the soul. Melchizedek blessed Abram from God. He blessed God from Abram. We ought to give thanks for other's mercies as for our own. Jesus Christ, our great High Priest, is the Mediator both of our prayers and praises, and not only offers up ours, but his own for us. Abram gave him the tenth of the spoils, ( Hebrews 7:4 ) . When we have received some great mercy from God, it is very fit we should express our thankfulness by some special act of pious charity. Jesus Christ, our great Melchisedek, is to have homage done him, and to be humbly acknowledged as our King and Priest; not only the tithe of all, but all we have, must be given up to him.

Verses 21-24 Observe the king of Sodom's grateful offer to Abram, Give me the souls, and take thou the substance. Gratitude teaches us to recompense to the utmost of our power, those that have undergone fatigues, run hazards, and been at expense for our service and benefit. Abram generously refused this offer. He accompanies his refusal with a good reason, Lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich: which would reflect upon the promise promise and covenant of God, as if He would not have enriched Abraham without the spoils of Sodom. The people of God must, for their credit's sake, take heed of doing any thing that looks mean or mercenary, or that savors of covetousness and self-seeking. Abraham can trust the Possessor of Heaven and earth to provide for him.

Footnotes

• [a]. "Sinar" . Es decir, Babilonia; también en v. 9.
• [b]. "hermano" . Alt. "pariente o un aliado" .
• [c]. "creador" . Alt. "dueño" ; también en v. 22.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 14

This chapter gives an account of a war that was waged, and a battle fought between four kings on one side, and five on the other, and of the occasion and issue of it, who were the first kings, and this the first battle the Scriptures speak of, Ge 14:1-11; Lot and his goods being taken and carried off, with those of Sodom, by the conquerors, Abram hearing of it armed his men, and pursued after them, and overtook and overcame them, and rescued Lot and his goods, with others, and returned, Ge 14:12-16; when he was met by the kings of Sodom and Salem, who congratulated him on his victory, Ge 14:17-19; and what passed between him, and those great personages, is related, Ge 14:20-24.