Job 12

1 Et Job prit la parole, et dit:

2 Vraiment, vous êtes tout un peuple, et avec vous mourra la sagesse!

3 J'ai pourtant du sens aussi bien que vous, je ne vous suis point inférieur; et qui ne sait de telles choses?

4 Je suis un homme qui est en risée à son ami; un homme qui invoquait Dieu, et Dieu lui répondait! En risée! un homme juste, intègre!

5 Mépris au malheur! telle est la pensée des heureux; le mépris est réservé à ceux dont le pied chancelle!

6 Elles sont en paix, les tentes des pillards, et toutes les sécurités sont pour ceux qui irritent Dieu, qui se font un dieu de leur bras.

7 Mais interroge donc les bêtes, et elles t'instruiront; ou les oiseaux des cieux, et ils te l'annonceront;

8 Ou parle à la terre, et elle t'instruira; et les poissons de la mer te le raconteront.

9 Qui ne sait, parmi tous ces êtres, que la main de Dieu a fait cet univers?

10 Qu'il tient en sa main l'âme de tous les vivants, l'esprit de toute chair d'homme?

11 L'oreille ne juge-t-elle pas des discours, comme le palais goûte les aliments?

12 La sagesse est dans les vieillards, et le discernement est le fruit des longs jours!

13 Non, c'est en Dieu que se trouvent la sagesse et la force; c'est à lui qu'appartiennent le conseil et l'intelligence.

14 Voici, il démolit, et on ne rebâtit point; il enferme quelqu'un, et on ne lui ouvre pas.

15 Voici, il retient les eaux, et elles tarissent; il les lâche, et elles bouleversent la terre.

16 En lui résident la puissance et la sagesse; de lui dépendent celui qui s'égare et celui qui égare.

17 Il fait marcher pieds nus les conseillers; il frappe de folie les juges.

18 Il relâche l'autorité des rois, et il serre la corde sur leurs reins.

19 Il fait marcher pieds nus les prêtres, et il renverse les puissants.

20 Il ôte la parole aux plus assurés, et il prive de sens les vieillards.

21 Il verse le mépris sur les nobles, et il délie la ceinture des forts.

22 Il met en évidence les profondeurs cachées dans les ténèbres, et il amène à la lumière l'ombre de la mort.

23 Il agrandit les nations, et il les perd; il étend les nations, et il les conduit en captivité.

24 Il ôte le sens aux chefs des peuples de la terre, et il les fait errer dans un désert sans chemin.

25 Ils tâtonnent dans les ténèbres, sans aucune clarté, et il les fait errer comme un homme ivre.

Job 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

Job reproves his friends. (1-5) The wicked often prosper.(6-11) Job speaks of the wisdom and power of God. (12-25)

Verses 1-5 Job upbraids his friends with the good opinion they had of their own wisdom compared with his. We are apt to call reproofs reproaches, and to think ourselves mocked when advised and admonished; this is our folly; yet here was colour for this charge. He suspected the true cause of their conduct to be, that they despised him who was fallen into poverty. It is the way of the world. Even the just, upright man, if he comes under a cloud, is looked upon with contempt.

Verses 6-11 Job appeals to facts. The most audacious robbers, oppressors, and impious wretches, often prosper. Yet this is not by fortune or chance; the Lord orders these things. Worldly prosperity is of small value in his sight: he has better things for his children. Job resolves all into the absolute proprietorship which God has in all the creatures. He demands from his friends liberty to judge of what they had said; he appeals to any fair judgment.

Verses 12-25 This is a noble discourse of Job concerning the wisdom, power, and sovereignty of God, in ordering all the affairs of the children of men, according to the counsel of His own will, which none can resist. It were well if wise and good men, who differ about lesser things, would see how it is for their honour and comfort, and the good of others, to dwell most upon the great things in which they agree. Here are no complaints, or reflections. He gives many instances of God's powerful management of the children of men, overruling all their counsels, and overcoming all their oppositions. Having all strength and wisdom, God knows how to make use, even of those who are foolish and bad; otherwise there is so little wisdom and so little honesty in the world, that all had been in confusion and ruin long ago. These important truths were suited to convince the disputants that they were out of their depth in attempting to assign the Lord's reasons for afflicting Job; his ways are unsearchable, and his judgments past finding out. Let us remark what beautiful illustrations there are in the word of God, confirming his sovereignty, and wisdom in that sovereignty: but the highest and infinitely the most important is, that the Lord Jesus was crucified by the malice of the Jews; and who but the Lord could have known that this one event was the salvation of the world?

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 12

In this and the two following chapter Job makes answer to Zophar's discourse in the former; who having represented him as an ignorant man, he resents it, and begins his defence with a biting sarcasm on him and his friends, as being self-conceited, and having an high opinion of their own wisdom, as if none had any but themselves, Job 12:1,2; and puts in his claim for a share with them, as being not at all inferior to them, Job 12:3; and then refutes their notions, that it always goes well with good men, and ill with bad men; whereas the reverse is the truth, Job 12:4-6; and which they might learn from the brute creatures; or he sends them to them, to observe to them, that the best things they had knowledge of concerning God and his providence, and of his wisdom therein, were common notions that everyone had, and might be learned from beasts, birds, and fishes; particularly, that all things in the whole universe are made by God, and sustained by him, and are under his direction, and at his disposal, Job 12:7-10; and such things might as easily be searched, examined, and judged of, as sounds are tried by the ear, and food by the mouth, Job 12:11; and seeing it is usual among men, at least it may be expected that men in years should have a considerable share of wisdom and knowledge, it might be strongly inferred from thence, without any difficulty, that the most perfect and consummate wisdom was in God, Job 12:12,13; whence he passes on to discourse most admirably and excellently of the wisdom and power of God in the dispensations of his providence, in a variety of instances; which shows his knowledge of his perfections, ways, and works, was not inferior to that of his friends, Job 12:14-25.