Matthieu 23:33

33 Serpents, race de vipères, comment éviterez-vous le châtiment de la géhenne?

Matthieu 23:33 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 23:33

Ye servants, ye generation of vipers
The latter of these names, John the Baptist calls the Sadducees and Pharisees by, in ( Matthew 3:7 ) and Christ, in ( Matthew 12:34 ) both express their craft and subtlety, their inward poison, and venomous nature; their fair outside, and specious pretences; their hypocrisy, malice, and wickedness; in which they were like to the old serpent, their father the devil, and to their ancestors, that murdered the prophets; nor could any good thing be expected, from such a viperous generation: how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
signifying, that it was impossible that they should; nor could they surely expect it themselves, who must be conscious to themselves of their wickedness, malice, and deceit. The Persic version reads it, "where can ye escape?" &c. and so Beza says it was read, in one ancient copy of his; and the sense is, whither can ye flee? to whom, or what can you have recourse to, to screen you from the wrath to come? Rocks and mountains, caves and dens, will be of no service. The phrase, (Mnhyg lv hnyd) , "the judgment, or damnation of hell", is a phrase often used in the Talmud ^F16, and Midrashes ^F17 of the Jews; and intends future torment, and the everlasting vengeance and wrath of God, the unquenchable fire prepared for the devil and his angels, and which impenitent unbelieving sinners cannot escape.

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FOOTNOTES:

F16 T. Bab. Berncot, fol. 61. 1. Erubin, fol. 18. 2. Yebamot, fol. 102. 2. Sota, fol. 4. 2. & 5. 1. & Bava Bathra, fol. 10. 1.
F17 Bemidbar Rabba, fol. 203. 1. Shirhashirim Rabba, fol. 14. 2. & Midrash Kohelet, fol. 76. 1.

Matthieu 23:33 In-Context

31 Ainsi vous êtes témoins contre vous-mêmes, que vous êtes les enfants de ceux qui ont tué les prophètes.

32 Et vous comblez la mesure de vos pères.

33 Serpents, race de vipères, comment éviterez-vous le châtiment de la géhenne?

34 C'est pourquoi, voici, je vous envoie des prophètes, des sages et des scribes; vous ferez mourir et vous crucifierez les uns; vous fouetterez dans vos synagogues et vous persécuterez de ville en ville les autres.

35 Afin que tout le sang innocent qui a été répandu sur la terre retombe sur vous, depuis le sang d'Abel le juste jusqu'au sang de Zacharie, fils de Barachie, que vous avez tué entre le temple et l'autel.