2 Samuel 20:23-26

David’s Officials

23 Joab was over Israel’s entire army; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites;

24 Adoniram^[a] was in charge of forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;

25 Sheva was secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests;

26 and Ira the Jairite^[b] was David’s priest.

2 Samuel 20:23-26 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 20

This chapter gives an account of a new rebellion raised by Sheba, 2Sa 20:1,2; of David's shutting up his concubines unto the day of their death, whom Absalom had lain with, 2Sa 20:3; of Amasa being ordered to assemble the men of Judah to crush the rebellion, but being dilatory, Abishai is sent out with David's servants, and was followed by Joab with the men under him, 2Sa 20:4-7; and of the murder of Amasa by Joab, 2Sa 20:8-13; and of Sheba being shut up in the city Abel, 2Sa 20:14,15; whose head, by the means of a wise woman, was delivered to Joab, and so an end was put to the rebellion, 2Sa 20:16-22; and, lastly, of the chief officers in David's camp and court, 2Sa 20:23-26.

Cross References

• 1. S 2 Samuel 2:28; 2 Samuel 8:16-18; 2 Samuel 24:2
• 2. 1 Kings 4:6; 1 Kings 5:14; 1 Kings 12:18; 2 Chronicles 10:18
• 3. S 2 Samuel 8:16; 1 Kings 4:3
• 4. S 1 Samuel 2:35; S 2 Samuel 8:17

Footnotes

• [a]. Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Kings 4:6 and 5:14); Hebrew "Adoram"
• [b]. Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 23:38) "Ithrite"