Exodus 20:16

16 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.

Images for Exodus 20:16

Exodus 20:16 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
English Standard Version (ESV)
16 "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
New Living Translation (NLT)
16 “You must not testify falsely against your neighbor.
The Message Bible (MSG)
16 No lies about your neighbor.
American Standard Version (ASV)
16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
16 "Never lie when you testify about your neighbor.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
16 Do not give false testimony against your neighbor.
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
16 "Do not give false witness against your neighbor.

Exodus 20:16 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 20:16

Thou shall not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
] Neither publicly in a court of judicature, by laying things to his charge that are false, and swearing to them, to his hurt and damage; nor privately, by whispering, tale bearing, backbiting, slandering, by telling lies of him, traducing his character by innuendos, sly insinuations, and evil suggestions, whereby he may suffer in his character, credit, and reputation, and in his trade and business; Aben Ezra thinks the words describe the character of the person that is not to bear witness in any court, and to be read thus, "thou shall not answer who art a false witness": or, "O thou false witness": meaning that such an one should not be admitted an evidence in court, who had been convicted already of being a false witness; his word and oath are not to be taken, nor should any questions be put to him, or he suffered to answer to any; his depositions should have no weight with those before whom they were made, nay, even they should not be taken, nor such a person be allowed to make any; but this is to put this precept in a quite different form from all the rest, and without any necessity, since the word may as well be taken for a testimony bore, as for the person that bears it: this is the ninth commandment.

Exodus 20:16 In-Context

14 “You shall not commit adultery.
15 “You shall not steal.
16 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
18 When the people saw the thunder and lightning and heard the trumpet and saw the mountain in smoke, they trembled with fear. They stayed at a distance

Cross References 2

  • 1. Leviticus 19:11; Jeremiah 9:3,5
  • 2. Exodus 23:1,7; Leviticus 19:18; Psalms 50:20; Psalms 101:5; Psalms 119:29; Matthew 19:18*; Mark 10:19; Luke 3:14*; Luke 18:20*
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