Psalms 133:2

2 It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron’s beard, down on the collar of his robe.

Images for Psalms 133:2

Psalms 133:2 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
2 It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments;
English Standard Version (ESV)
2 It is like the precious oil on the head, running down on the beard, on the beard of Aaron, running down on the collar of his robes!
New Living Translation (NLT)
2 For harmony is as precious as the anointing oil that was poured over Aaron’s head, that ran down his beard and onto the border of his robe.
The Message Bible (MSG)
2 It's like costly anointing oil flowing down head and beard, Flowing down Aaron's beard, flowing down the collar of his priestly robes.
American Standard Version (ASV)
2 It is like the precious oil upon the head, That ran down upon the beard, Even Aaron's beard; That came down upon the skirt of his garments;
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
2 It is like fine, scented oil on the head, running down the beard--down Aaron's beard-- running over the collar of his robes.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
2 It is like fine oil on the head, running down on the beard, running down Aaron's beard, on his robes.
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
2 It's like the special olive oil that was poured on Aaron's head. It ran down on his beard and on the collar of his robe.

Psalms 133:2 Meaning and Commentary

Psalms 133:2

[It is] like the precious ointment upon the head
The composition which Moses was ordered to make of the principal spices, and therefore called precious; and which was poured on the heads of kings and priests, when they were anointed with it, ( Exodus 30:23-25 ) ;

that ran down upon the beard, [even] Aaron's beard;
this was put upon the head of Aaron when he was anointed, and so on any other high priest, and trickled down to his beard; see ( Exodus 29:7 ) . The reasons Kimchi and Ben Melech give, why the anointing of Aaron and other priests is mentioned, and not the anointing of a king, or of David himself, are, because the anointing of Aaron was first, and also more public and better known by the people;

that went down to the skirts of his garments;
or, "the mouth" or "opening of his garments" F1; not the extremity of them, as our version inclines to; for not so great a quantity of oil was poured upon him; nor would it have been decent to have his clothes thus greased from top to bottom: but the upper part of his garment, the top of the coat, on which the beard lay, as Jarchi; the neck or collar of it, as Kimchi and Ben Melech; the hole in which the head went through when it was put on, about which there was a band, that it might not be rent, ( Exodus 28:32 ) ( 39:23 ) ; where the Septuagint use the same word as here. Suidas


FOOTNOTES:

F2 says, David means the superior aperture of the garment, that which we call the neck or collar band; and so Theodoret: and the Arabic version renders it, the "aperture", or opening of it; and hitherto the ointment came. This was typical of the grace of the Spirit, the unction from the Holy One; which has been poured on Christ, the head of the church, without measure; and with which he has been anointed above his fellows; and from him it is communicated to all his members; to every one of which is given grace, according to the measure of the gift of Christ; and who from his fulness receive, and grace for grace: and particularly brotherly love is compared to this ointment; because of the preciousness of it, which is true of every grace; and because of the extensiveness of it, reaching to head and members, to Christ and all his saints, the meanest and lowest of them; and because of its fragrancy and sweet odour to all that are sensible of it; and because of its delightful, cheering, and refreshing nature; like ointment and perfume it rejoices the heart; yea, the worst things said, or reproofs given, in brotherly love, are like oil, pleasant and useful, ( Proverbs 27:9 ) ( Psalms 141:5 ) ; and is as necessary for the saints, who are all priests unto God, to offer up their spiritual sacrifices; particularly that of prayer, which should be "without wrath", as well as without doubting; and to do all other duties of religion, which should spring from charity or love; as the anointing oil was to Aaron and his sons, in order to their officiating in the priest's office.


F1 (yp le) (epi thn wan) , Sept. "super os", Montanus, Piscator; "super os, vel aperturam", Michaelis; "in capitium", Tigurine version; "upon the collar of his garments", Ainsworth.
F2 In voce (wa) .

Psalms 133:2 In-Context

1 How good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity!
2 It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron’s beard, down on the collar of his robe.
3 It is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount Zion. For there the LORD bestows his blessing, even life forevermore.

Cross References 1

  • 1. S Exodus 29:7; Exodus 30:25
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