Ezekiel 44:31

31 The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself or caught by a beast, whether it be fowl or cattle.

Ezekiel 44:31 Meaning and Commentary

Ezekiel 44:31

The priests shall not eat of anything that is dead of itself,
or torn
They shall have no need to eat of such things, being plentifully provided for with better; nor will it become them so to do through avarice, not allowing themselves to enjoy what is liberally given them. Here the Jewish doctors F20 observe that it is said, the priests shall not eat of these things, suggesting that Israelites might; this puzzles them, therefore they say, Elijah will explain this verse; and the gloss says, till Elijah comes, and explains it to us, we know not how to explain it. In the mystic sense it may signify, that the priests of the Lord should have no communication with such as are dead in sin, or are given to rapine and violence, and should abstain from everything of this kind themselves. Whether it be fowl or beast;
whether Pharisees and high flown professors of religion, or earthly and worldly persons, and such that are immersed in carnal pleasures, in sensual and brutish lusts. The allusion is to the law in ( Leviticus 17:15 ) , which was common to all Israelites, priests and people.


FOOTNOTES:

F20 T. Bab. Menachot, fol. 45. 1.

Ezekiel 44:31 In-Context

29 They shall eat the victim both for sin and for trespass: and every vowed thing in Israel shall be theirs.
30 And the firstfruits of all the firstborn, and all the libations of all things that are offered, shall be the priest’s: and you shall give the firstfruits of your meats to the priest, that he may return a blessing upon thy house.
31 The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself or caught by a beast, whether it be fowl or cattle.
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