Psalms 17:1

1 (16-1) <The prayer of David.> Hear, O Lord, my justice: attend to my supplication. Give ear unto my prayer, which proceedeth not from deceitful lips.

Psalms 17:1 Meaning and Commentary

Psalms 17:1

Hear the right, O Lord
The psalmist appeals to the Lord as a Judge, sitting on the throne judging right, that he would hear his cause litigated between him and his adversaries, determine and give the decisive sentence about it; so Christ committed himself to him that judgeth righteously, ( 1 Peter 2:23 ) ; for by "right" may be meant his right and cause, or his righteous cause, as in ( Psalms 9:4 ) ; unless rather his righteous prayer should be intended, so the Targum paraphrases it, "my prayer in righteousness"; not presented for the sake of his own righteousness, but on account of the righteousness of Christ, and for the vindication of his righteous cause before men: the Vulgate Latin, Ethiopic, and Arabic versions, render it "my righteousness", meaning his righteous cause; but rather the word may be rendered "righteousness" F26, or the "righteous one", and may design the psalmist himself, who was a righteous person, and such the Lord hears; or Christ, whose name is the Lord our righteousness, ( Jeremiah 23:6 ) ; and who, as an advocate or intercessor for himself and for his people, is Jesus Christ the righteous, ( 1 John 2:1 ) . The Septuagint version takes it to be an epithet of the Lord himself, translating it, "O Lord of my righteousness", as in ( Psalms 4:1 ) ; and so the Syriac version, "hear, O holy Lord"; and in this manner does Christ address his father in prayer, ( John 17:11 John 17:25 ) ; and the consideration of the holiness and righteousness of God is of use in prayer to glorify God, and to command a proper awe and reverence of him;

attend unto my cry;
the word for "cry" signifies both a noise made in a way of joy and grief; wherefore the Chaldee paraphrase renders it, "attend to my praise", or hymn of praise, and which arises from sorrow and distress; and intends not mental prayer attended with groanings which cannot be uttered, but vocal prayer expressed in a loud and mournful manner, signifying the distress the person is in, and his earnestness and importunacy for help; and of this sort were some of Christ's prayers; see ( Hebrews 5:7 ) ;

give ear unto my prayer, [that goeth] not out of feigned lips;
hypocritical and deceitful ones; but this went forth from his heart, which was lifted up with his hands to God, to whom he drew nigh with a true heart, and called upon him in the sincerity and uprightness of his soul; and of this sort were all Christ's prayers, in whose mouth there is no guile: the various expressions, "hear, attend, give ear", which signify the same thing, show the distress the supplicant was in, the fervency of his prayer, and his vehement and earnest desire to be heard and answered immediately; and since the accent "athnach" is upon the word (ytlpt) , "my prayer", this last clause is not to be joined only to that, but refers to all that is said before; as that his "right" and his "cry", as well as his prayer, were unfeigned.


FOOTNOTES:

F26 (qdu) "justitiam", Vatablus, Cocceius, Gejerus; (to dikaion) , Aquila in Drusius; "justitiam", i.e. "me qui sum justus", Piscator.

Psalms 17:1 In-Context

1 (16-1) <The prayer of David.> Hear, O Lord, my justice: attend to my supplication. Give ear unto my prayer, which proceedeth not from deceitful lips.
2 (16-2) Let my judgment come forth from thy countenance: let thy eyes behold the things that are equitable.
3 (16-3) Thou hast proved my heart, and visited it by night, thou hast tried me by fire: and iniquity hath not been found in me.
4 (16-4) That my mouth may not speak the works of men: for the sake of the words of thy lips, I have kept hard ways.
5 (16-5) Perfect thou my goings in thy paths: that my footsteps be not moved.
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