Daniel 2:19-40

19 During the night the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision. Then Daniel praised the God of heaven
20 and said: “Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever; wisdom and power are his.
21 He changes times and seasons; he deposes kings and raises up others. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.
22 He reveals deep and hidden things; he knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with him.
23 I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors: You have given me wisdom and power, you have made known to me what we asked of you, you have made known to us the dream of the king.”

Daniel Interprets the Dream

24 Then Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to execute the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon. Take me to the king, and I will interpret his dream for him.”
25 Arioch took Daniel to the king at once and said, “I have found a man among the exiles from Judah who can tell the king what his dream means.”
26 The king asked Daniel (also called Belteshazzar), “Are you able to tell me what I saw in my dream and interpret it?”
27 Daniel replied, “No wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can explain to the king the mystery he has asked about,
28 but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries. He has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in days to come. Your dream and the visions that passed through your mind as you were lying in bed are these:
29 “As Your Majesty was lying there, your mind turned to things to come, and the revealer of mysteries showed you what is going to happen.
30 As for me, this mystery has been revealed to me, not because I have greater wisdom than anyone else alive, but so that Your Majesty may know the interpretation and that you may understand what went through your mind.
31 “Your Majesty looked, and there before you stood a large statue—an enormous, dazzling statue, awesome in appearance.
32 The head of the statue was made of pure gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze,
33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of baked clay.
34 While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed them.
35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were all broken to pieces and became like chaff on a threshing floor in the summer. The wind swept them away without leaving a trace. But the rock that struck the statue became a huge mountain and filled the whole earth.
36 “This was the dream, and now we will interpret it to the king.
37 Your Majesty, you are the king of kings. The God of heaven has given you dominion and power and might and glory;
38 in your hands he has placed all mankind and the beasts of the field and the birds in the sky. Wherever they live, he has made you ruler over them all. You are that head of gold.
39 “After you, another kingdom will arise, inferior to yours. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule over the whole earth.
40 Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron—for iron breaks and smashes everything—and as iron breaks things to pieces, so it will crush and break all the others.

Daniel 2:19-40 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIAL 2

The subject of this chapter is a dream which Nebuchadnezzar had dreamed, but had forgot; upon which he calls his magicians and astrologers together, to tell him it, and the interpretation of it; threatening them with death if they did not, and promising them great rewards and honour if they did, Da 2:1-6, they urge the unreasonableness of the demand, and the impossibility of the thing; which so highly incensed the king, that he ordered their immediate destruction, Da 2:7-13, Daniel and his companions being in danger, he goes in to the king, and desires time, and he would show him what he had dreamed; which being granted, he spent it in prayer to God, Da 2:14-18, and the thing being revealed to him, he gave thanks to God, Da 2:19-23, and being introduced to the king, he both told him his dream, and the interpretation of it; which concerned the four monarchies of the world, and the everlasting kingdom of the Messiah, Da 2:24-45, upon which he was highly honoured, and greatly promoted by the king, Da 2:46-49.

Cross References 42

  • 1. ver 28
  • 2. S Job 33:15; S Daniel 1:17
  • 3. S Joshua 22:33
  • 4. S Psalms 113:2; Psalms 145:1-2
  • 5. S Job 9:4; S Jeremiah 32:19
  • 6. Daniel 7:25
  • 7. Daniel 4:17
  • 8. S Job 12:19; Psalms 75:6-7; Romans 13:1
  • 9. S Psalms 119:34; James 1:5
  • 10. S 2 Samuel 14:17
  • 11. S Genesis 40:8; S Job 12:22; Psalms 25:14; Daniel 5:11; 1 Corinthians 2:10
  • 12. Job 12:22; Psalms 139:11-12; Jeremiah 23:24; S Hebrews 4:13
  • 13. Isaiah 45:7; James 1:17
  • 14. S Genesis 31:5; S Exodus 3:15
  • 15. S Daniel 1:17
  • 16. S Ezekiel 28:3
  • 17. ver 14
  • 18. S Deuteronomy 21:10
  • 19. S Daniel 1:6; Daniel 5:13; Daniel 6:13
  • 20. S Daniel 1:7
  • 21. S ver 10; S Genesis 41:8
  • 22. S Genesis 40:8; Jeremiah 10:7; Amos 4:13
  • 23. S Genesis 49:1; Daniel 10:14; Matthew 24:6; Revelation 1:1; Revelation 22:6
  • 24. Daniel 4:5
  • 25. S Psalms 4:4
  • 26. S Ezekiel 28:3; S Daniel 1:20
  • 27. S Genesis 41:25
  • 28. Isaiah 45:3; S Daniel 1:17; Amos 4:13
  • 29. Habakkuk 1:7
  • 30. Isaiah 25:3-5
  • 31. S Job 12:19; Zechariah 4:6
  • 32. S Job 34:24
  • 33. ver 44-45; Psalms 2:9; S Isaiah 60:12; Daniel 8:25
  • 34. Psalms 1:4; Psalms 37:10; S Isaiah 17:13; Isaiah 41:15-16
  • 35. Isaiah 2:3; Micah 4:1
  • 36. Zechariah 12:3
  • 37. S Genesis 40:12
  • 38. S Ezra 7:12; Ezekiel 26:7
  • 39. S Jeremiah 27:7; Daniel 4:26
  • 40. S Jeremiah 27:6; Daniel 4:21-22; Daniel 5:18
  • 41. Daniel 7:5
  • 42. Daniel 7:7,23
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