Genesis 27:1-40

Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing

1 When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called for Esau his older son and said to him, “My son.” “Here I am,” he answered.
2 Isaac said, “I am now an old man and don’t know the day of my death.
3 Now then, get your equipment—your quiver and bow—and go out to the open country to hunt some wild game for me.
4 Prepare me the kind of tasty food I like and bring it to me to eat, so that I may give you my blessing before I die.”
5 Now Rebekah was listening as Isaac spoke to his son Esau. When Esau left for the open country to hunt game and bring it back,
6 Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Look, I overheard your father say to your brother Esau,
7 ‘Bring me some game and prepare me some tasty food to eat, so that I may give you my blessing in the presence of the LORD before I die.’
8 Now, my son, listen carefully and do what I tell you:
9 Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so I can prepare some tasty food for your father, just the way he likes it.
10 Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may give you his blessing before he dies.”
11 Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, “But my brother Esau is a hairy man while I have smooth skin.
12 What if my father touches me? I would appear to be tricking him and would bring down a curse on myself rather than a blessing.”
13 His mother said to him, “My son, let the curse fall on me. Just do what I say; go and get them for me.”
14 So he went and got them and brought them to his mother, and she prepared some tasty food, just the way his father liked it.
15 Then Rebekah took the best clothes of Esau her older son, which she had in the house, and put them on her younger son Jacob.
16 She also covered his hands and the smooth part of his neck with the goatskins.
17 Then she handed to her son Jacob the tasty food and the bread she had made.
18 He went to his father and said, “My father.” “Yes, my son,” he answered. “Who is it?”
19 Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may give me your blessing.”
20 Isaac asked his son, “How did you find it so quickly, my son?” “The LORD your God gave me success,” he replied.
21 Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Come near so I can touch you, my son, to know whether you really are my son Esau or not.”
22 Jacob went close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”
23 He did not recognize him, for his hands were hairy like those of his brother Esau; so he proceeded to bless him.
24 “Are you really my son Esau?” he asked. “I am,” he replied.
25 Then he said, “My son, bring me some of your game to eat, so that I may give you my blessing.” Jacob brought it to him and he ate; and he brought some wine and he drank.
26 Then his father Isaac said to him, “Come here, my son, and kiss me.”
27 So he went to him and kissed him. When Isaac caught the smell of his clothes, he blessed him and said, “Ah, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed.
28 May God give you heaven’s dew and earth’s richness— an abundance of grain and new wine.
29 May nations serve you and peoples bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be cursed and those who bless you be blessed.”
30 After Isaac finished blessing him, and Jacob had scarcely left his father’s presence, his brother Esau came in from hunting.
31 He too prepared some tasty food and brought it to his father. Then he said to him, “My father, please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may give me your blessing.”
32 His father Isaac asked him, “Who are you?” “I am your son,” he answered, “your firstborn, Esau.”
33 Isaac trembled violently and said, “Who was it, then, that hunted game and brought it to me? I ate it just before you came and I blessed him—and indeed he will be blessed!”
34 When Esau heard his father’s words, he burst out with a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, “Bless me—me too, my father!”
35 But he said, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”
36 Esau said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob[a] ? This is the second time he has taken advantage of me: He took my birthright, and now he’s taken my blessing!” Then he asked, “Haven’t you reserved any blessing for me?”
37 Isaac answered Esau, “I have made him lord over you and have made all his relatives his servants, and I have sustained him with grain and new wine. So what can I possibly do for you, my son?”
38 Esau said to his father, “Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, my father!” Then Esau wept aloud.
39 His father Isaac answered him, “Your dwelling will be away from the earth’s richness, away from the dew of heaven above.
40 You will live by the sword and you will serve your brother. But when you grow restless, you will throw his yoke from off your neck.”

Genesis 27:1-40 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 27

In this chapter we are informed, that Isaac, being old and dim sighted, sent for Esau to get him venison, that he might eat of it, and bless him before he died, Ge 27:1-4; that Rebekah hearing of this formed a scheme for Jacob to get the blessing before him, which she communicated to Jacob, to which he at first objected, but afterwards complied, Ge 27:5-17; and also how that he succeeded in the attempt, and got the blessing from his brother, Ge 27:18-29; and that this was confirmed to him by his father, even when his mistake was discovered upon Esau's coming, Ge 27:30-33; which occasioned a most bitter cry in Esau, a severe reflection on his brother, and an earnest expostulation with his father for a blessing, which he obtained, Ge 27:34-40; the consequence of this were hatred in Esau to Jacob, and an intention to kill him, which Rebekah hearing of, advised Jacob to flee to her brother Laban, Ge 27:41-45; and to facilitate this, complains to Isaac of Esau's wives, and suggests, that should Jacob marry among the same people, it would add to the distress of their lives; and therefore hints it to him, that it was necessary and proper he should go to her family for a wife, Ge 27:46; and whether Isaac sent him, as the following chapter shows.

Cross References 65

  • 1. Genesis 48:10; Deuteronomy 34:7; 1 Samuel 3:2
  • 2. S Genesis 25:25
  • 3. Genesis 47:29; 1 Kings 2:1
  • 4. S Genesis 25:27
  • 5. S Genesis 25:28
  • 6. ver 10,25,31; S Genesis 24:60; Genesis 49:28; Deuteronomy 33:1; Hebrews 11:20
  • 7. ver 7
  • 8. S Genesis 25:27
  • 9. S Genesis 25:28
  • 10. ver 4
  • 11. ver 13,43
  • 12. 1 Samuel 16:20
  • 13. S Genesis 25:28
  • 14. S ver 4
  • 15. Genesis 25:25
  • 16. ver 22
  • 17. S Genesis 9:25
  • 18. Matthew 27:25
  • 19. S ver 8
  • 20. S Genesis 25:28
  • 21. ver 27; Song of Songs 4:11
  • 22. S Genesis 25:25
  • 23. ver 22-23
  • 24. ver 32
  • 25. ver 32
  • 26. S Genesis 25:28
  • 27. S ver 4
  • 28. S Genesis 24:12
  • 29. ver 12
  • 30. Genesis 45:4
  • 31. ver 12
  • 32. ver 16
  • 33. S ver 4
  • 34. Genesis 31:28,55; Genesis 33:4; Genesis 48:10; Exodus 4:27; Exodus 18:7; Ruth 1:9; 1 Samuel 20:41; 2 Samuel 14:33; 2 Samuel 19:39
  • 35. Hebrews 11:20
  • 36. S ver 15; Song of Songs 4:11
  • 37. Psalms 65:9-13
  • 38. Deuteronomy 33:13; 2 Samuel 1:21; Job 18:16; Job 29:19; Proverbs 3:20; Isaiah 26:19; Hosea 14:5; Haggai 1:10; Zechariah 8:12
  • 39. ver 39; Genesis 49:25; Leviticus 26:20; Deuteronomy 33:13
  • 40. Psalms 65:9; Psalms 72:16
  • 41. ver 37; Genesis 45:18; Numbers 18:12; Deuteronomy 7:13; Deuteronomy 33:28; 2 Kings 18:32; Psalms 4:7; Isaiah 36:17; Jeremiah 31:12; Jeremiah 40:10
  • 42. 2 Samuel 8:14; Psalms 68:31; Psalms 72:11; Isaiah 19:21,23; Isaiah 27:13; Isaiah 45:14,23; Isaiah 49:7,23; Isaiah 60:12,14; Isaiah 66:23; Jeremiah 12:17; Daniel 2:44; Zechariah 14:17-18
  • 43. S Genesis 9:25; S Genesis 25:23; S Genesis 37:7
  • 44. ver 33; Genesis 12:3; Numbers 24:9; Zephaniah 2:8
  • 45. S ver 4
  • 46. ver 18
  • 47. ver 19
  • 48. ver 35
  • 49. S ver 29; Genesis 28:3,4; Romans 11:29
  • 50. Hebrews 12:17
  • 51. Exodus 12:32
  • 52. Jeremiah 9:4; Jeremiah 12:6
  • 53. ver 19,45
  • 54. S Genesis 25:26
  • 55. Genesis 29:25; Genesis 31:20,26; Genesis 34:13; 1 Samuel 28:12
  • 56. S Genesis 25:33
  • 57. Hebrews 12:16-17
  • 58. S ver 28; Deuteronomy 16:13; Ezra 6:9; Isaiah 16:10; Jeremiah 40:12
  • 59. Genesis 29:11; Numbers 14:1; Judges 2:4; Judges 21:2; Ruth 1:9; 1 Samuel 11:4; 1 Samuel 30:4; Hebrews 12:17
  • 60. Hebrews 11:20
  • 61. ver 28
  • 62. Genesis 36:6
  • 63. 2 Samuel 8:14
  • 64. S Genesis 9:25; Genesis 25:23
  • 65. 2 Kings 8:20-22

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. "Jacob" means "he grasps the heel" , a Hebrew idiom for "he takes advantage of" or "he deceives" .
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