Job 14:12

12 Alzo ligt de mens neder, en staat niet op; totdat de hemelen niet meer zijn, zullen zij niet opwaken, noch uit hun slaap opgewekt worden.

Job 14:12 Meaning and Commentary

Job 14:12

So man lieth down
Or "and", or "but man lieth down" ^F2; in the grave when he dies, as on a bed, and takes his rest from all his labours, toil and troubles, and lies asleep, and continues so till the resurrection morn:

and riseth not;
from off his bed, or comes not out of his grave into this world, to the place where he was, and to be engaged in the affairs of life he was before, and never by his own power; and whenever he will rise, it will be by the power of God, and this not till the last day, when Christ shall appear in person to judge the world; and then the dead in Christ will rise first, at the beginning of the thousand years, and the wicked at the end of them:

till the heavens [be] no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out
of their sleep;
for so the words are to be read, not in connection with those that go before, but with the last clauses; though the sense is much the same either way, which is, that those who are fallen asleep by death, and lie sleeping in their graves, and on their beds, these shall neither awake of themselves, nor be awaked by others, "till the heavens be no more"; that is, never, so as to awake and arise of themselves, and to this natural life, and to be concerned in the business of it; which sometimes seems to be the sense of this phrase, see ( Psalms 89:29 ) ( Matthew 5:18 ) ; or, as some render it, "till the heavens are wore out", or "waxen old" ^F3; as they will like a garment, and be folded up, and laid aside, as to their present use, ( Psalms 102:26 ) ; or till they shall vanish away, and be no more, as to their present form, quality, and use, though they may exist as to substance; and when this will be the case, as it will be when the Judge shall appear, when Christ shall come a second time to judge the world; then the earth and heaven will flee away from his face, the earth and its works shall be burnt up, and the heavens shall pass away with great noise; and then, and not till then, will the dead, or those that are asleep in their graves, be awaked by the voice of the archangel, and the trump of God, and they shall be raised from their sleepy beds, awake and arise, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

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FOOTNOTES:

F2 (vyaw) "et vir", Pagninus, Montanus, Beza, Schmidt; "at vir", Cocceius.
F3 (ytlb de) "donec atteratur eoelum", V. L. so some in Bar Tzemach, though disapproved of by him as ungrammatical.

Job 14:12 In-Context

10 Maar een man sterft, als hij verzwakt is, en de mens geeft den geest, waar is hij dan?

11 De wateren verlopen uit een meer, en een rivier droogt uit en verdort;

12 Alzo ligt de mens neder, en staat niet op; totdat de hemelen niet meer zijn, zullen zij niet opwaken, noch uit hun slaap opgewekt worden.

13 Och, of Gij mij in het graf verstaakt, mij verborgt, totdat Uw toorn zich afkeerde; dat Gij mij een bepaling steldet, en mijner gedachtig waart!

14 Als een man gestorven is, zal hij weder leven? Ik zou al de dagen mijns strijds hopen, totdat mijn verandering komen zou.