Ecclesiastes 8:5

5 Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing, and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment.

Ecclesiastes 8:5 Meaning and Commentary

Ecclesiastes 8:5

Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing
Either the commandment of an earthly king, which should be kept, when agreeably to the laws of the nation, and not inconsistent with the commands of God; and such as do observe it "know no evil" ^F1, as it may be rendered, or no sorrow; they live peaceably and quietly, and enjoy the favour and protection of the government under which they are, and have praise of men; see ( Romans 13:3 ) ( 2 Timothy 2:2 ) ; or the commandments of the heavenly King, the singular being put for the plural; so the Targum,

``whoso keepeth the commandments of the Lord shall know no evil in the world to come.''

Nor in this world neither; no evil befalls them; what may be thought to be so is for their good; though they know and are conscious of the evil of sin, and commit it, yet not willingly, and with love to it, and so as to make it the work of their lives; but lament it, repent of it, and forsake it, and do not feel the evil of punishment for it; yea, such enjoy much good; have much communion with God; large discoveries of his love; dwell in him, and shall at last dwell with him in the heavenly city; see ( John 14:21 John 14:23 ) ( 1 John 3:22 1 John 3:24 ) ( Revelation 22:14 ) ; and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment;
he knows not only what is his duty to do, both with respect to God and men, to a temporal prince or the King eternal; but he knows also the most fit and convenient time of doing it; and lays hold on every opportunity that offers, and which may be called "redeeming time", ( Galatians 6:10 ) ( Ephesians 5:16 ) ; and he knows the right manner in which it should be performed, with all the agreeable circumstances of it, which he carefully observes; or he knows the judgment that will be passed, or the punishment that will be inflicted on delinquents, either by God or men; and therefore is careful to keep the commandment, and avoid it: and especially he remembers there is a judgment to come, when everything will be brought to an account; and, though he does not know the precise day and hour, yet he knows there will be such a time; so some render it, "the time of judgment" ^F2: the Targum is,

``and the time of prayer, and of judgment, and of truth, is known by the heart of the wise.''

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FOOTNOTES:

F1 (edy al) "non cognoscet", Vatablus, Mercerus, Gejerus, Rambachius, Cocceius.
F2 (jpvmw tew) (kairon krisewv) , Sept. so some in Drusius.

Ecclesiastes 8:5 In-Context

3 Be not hasty to go out of his sight. Stand not for an evil cause, for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.

4 Where the word of a king is, there is power; and who may say unto him, "What doest thou?"

5 Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing, and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment.

6 Because for every purpose there is a time and a judgment, therefore the misery of man is great upon him.

7 For he knoweth not that which shall be; for who can tell him when it shall be?