Exodus 25:23

23 facies et mensam de lignis setthim habentem duos cubitos longitudinis et in latitudine cubitum et in altitudine cubitum ac semissem

Exodus 25:23 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 25:23

Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood
As the sanctuary or tabernacle was an house for God to dwell in, he would have the proper furniture of an house, as a table, candlestick This table was to be in the same place with the ark and mercy seat; they were set in the holy of holies, where there were nothing else; but this in the holy place, on the north side of it, ( Exodus 26:35 ) ( 40:22 ) its principal use was to set the shewbread on, as after mentioned, and was typical of Christ, and communion with him, both in this life, and that to come. There is the table of the Lord, to which his people are now admitted, where he sits down with them, and they with him, to have fellowship with him in the ministration of the word and ordinances, of which he is the sum and substance; and this is very desirable and delightful, and an instance of his condescending grace, ( Song of Solomon 1:12 ) , and he will have a table in his kingdom hereafter, where his saints shall eat and drink with him, in which their chief happiness will consist, ( Luke 22:30 ) This table may be considered as typical of Christ himself, for he is both table and provisions and everything to his people; and of him in both his natures; in his human nature, it being made of shittim wood, incorruptible; for though Christ died in, that nature, yet he saw no corruption, he rose again and lives for evermore; in his divine nature, by the gold it was covered with:

two cubits shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth
thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof;
it was two Jewish square cubits in length, which are about six English square feet and above half, viz. ninety four inches, according to Bishop Cumberland {t}. It was neither so long nor so broad as the ark by half a cubit, but was of the same height with it, being about thirty two inches high and three quarters, according to the Jewish and Egyptian cubit, which was about twenty one inches and more and was a proper height for a table; and this measure, no doubt, takes in the thickness of the table, and the height of the seat, as Jarchi and Aben Ezra observe.


FOOTNOTES:

F20 Ut supra. (Of Scripture Weights and Measures, ch. 2. p. 34, 36.)

Exodus 25:23 In-Context

21 in qua pones testimonium quod dabo tibi
22 inde praecipiam et loquar ad te supra propitiatorio scilicet ac medio duorum cherubin qui erunt super arcam testimonii cuncta quae mandabo per te filiis Israhel
23 facies et mensam de lignis setthim habentem duos cubitos longitudinis et in latitudine cubitum et in altitudine cubitum ac semissem
24 et inaurabis eam auro purissimo faciesque illi labium aureum per circuitum
25 et ipsi labio coronam interrasilem altam quattuor digitis et super illam alteram coronam aureolam
The Latin Vulgate is in the public domain.