Proverbs 7

1 fili mi custodi sermones meos et praecepta mea reconde tibi
2 serva mandata mea et vives et legem meam quasi pupillam oculi tui
3 liga eam in digitis tuis scribe illam in tabulis cordis tui
4 dic sapientiae soror mea es et prudentiam voca amicam tuam
5 ut custodiat te a muliere extranea et ab aliena quae verba sua dulcia facit
6 de fenestra enim domus meae per cancellos prospexi
7 et video parvulos considero vecordem iuvenem
8 qui transit in platea iuxta angulum et propter viam domus illius graditur
9 in obscuro advesperascente die in noctis tenebris et caligine
10 et ecce mulier occurrit illi ornatu meretricio praeparata ad capiendas animas garrula et vaga
11 quietis inpatiens nec valens in domo consistere pedibus suis
12 nunc foris nunc in plateis nunc iuxta angulos insidians
13 adprehensumque deosculatur iuvenem et procaci vultu blanditur dicens
14 victimas pro salute debui hodie reddidi vota mea
15 idcirco egressa sum in occursum tuum desiderans te videre et repperi
16 intexui funibus lectum meum stravi tapetibus pictis ex Aegypto
17 aspersi cubile meum murra et aloe et cinnamomo
18 veni inebriemur uberibus donec inlucescat dies et fruamur cupitis amplexibus
19 non est enim vir in domo sua abiit via longissima
20 sacculum pecuniae secum tulit in die plenae lunae reversurus est domum suam
21 inretivit eum multis sermonibus et blanditiis labiorum protraxit illum
22 statim eam sequitur quasi bos ductus ad victimam et quasi agnus lasciviens et ignorans quod ad vincula stultus trahatur
23 donec transfigat sagitta iecur eius velut si avis festinet ad laqueum et nescit quia de periculo animae illius agitur
24 nunc ergo fili audi me et adtende verba oris mei
25 ne abstrahatur in viis illius mens tua neque decipiaris semitis eius
26 multos enim vulneratos deiecit et fortissimi quique interfecti sunt ab ea
27 viae inferi domus eius penetrantes interiora mortis

Proverbs 7 Commentary

Chapter 7

Invitations to learn wisdom. (1-5) The arts of seducers, with warnings against them. (6-27)

Verses 1-5 We must lay up God's commandments safely. Not only, Keep them, and you shall live; but, Keep them as those that cannot live without them. Those that blame strict and careful walking as needless and too precise, consider not that the law is to be kept as the apple of the eye; indeed the law in the heart is the eye of the soul. Let the word of God dwell in us, and so be written where it will be always at hand to be read. Thus we shall be kept from the fatal effects of our own passions, and the snares of Satan. Let God's word confirm our dread of sin, and resolutions against it.

Verses 6-27 Here is an affecting example of the danger of youthful lusts. It is a history or a parable of the most instructive kind. Will any one dare to venture on temptations that lead to impurity, after Solomon has set before his eyes in so lively and plain a manner, the danger of even going near them? Then is he as the man who would dance on the edge of a lofty rock, when he has just seen another fall headlong from the same place. The misery of self-ruined sinners began in disregard to God's blessed commands. We ought daily to pray that we may be kept from running into temptation, else we invite the enemies of our souls to spread snares for us. Ever avoid the neighbourhood of vice. Beware of sins which are said to be pleasant sins. They are the more dangerous, because they most easily gain the heart, and close it against repentance. Do nothing till thou hast well considered the end of it. Were a man to live as long as Methuselah, and to spend all his days in the highest delights sin can offer, one hour of the anguish and tribulation that must follow, would far outweigh them.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 7

The sum of this chapter is to exhort men to attend to the doctrines and precepts of Wisdom, in order to avoid the adulterous woman; the exhortation to keep them with care, affection, and delight, in order to answer the end, is in Pr 7:1-5. A story is told, of Solomon's own knowledge, of a young man ensnared and ruined by a lewd woman; it begins Pr 7:6. The young man is described as foolish, and as throwing himself in the way of temptation, Pr 7:7-9; the harlot that met him is described by her attire, her subtlety, her voice, her inconstancy, her impudence, and pretensions to piety, Pr 7:10-14. The arguments she made use of to prevail upon him to go with her are taken partly from the elegance of her bed, the softness of it, and its sweet perfume, and satiety of love to be enjoyed in it, Pr 7:15-18; and partly from the absence of her husband, who was gone a long journey, and had made provision for it for a certain time, Pr 7:19,20. By which arguments she prevailed upon him to his utter ruin: which is illustrated by the similes of an ox going to the slaughter, a fool to the stocks, and a bird to the snare, Pr 7:21-23. And the chapter is concluded with an exhortation to hearken to the words of Wisdom, and to avoid the ways and paths of the harlot, by which many and mighty persons have been ruined; they being the direct road to hell and death, Pr 7:24-27.

Proverbs 7 Commentaries

The Latin Vulgate is in the public domain.